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| أحداث السنوات من سنة 350 م إلي سنة 359 م | |
| | كاتب الموضوع | رسالة |
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البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: أحداث السنوات من سنة 350 م إلي سنة 359 م الأحد فبراير 26, 2012 8:03 am | |
| أحداث السنوات من سنة 350 م إلي سنة 359 م
| المصادر: Enc. of Africa, 1976 SFC PCh MC موسوعة ويكيبيديا مصادر أخري = |
| | | البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: سنة 350 الأربعاء مارس 14, 2012 4:33 pm | |
| ======================
350 ـ المسيحية دين الدولة الرومانية.------------------------------350-400فترة الصياغة ( النهائية ) للتلمود الفلسطيني ـ وإن كانت عمليات الإضافة والتفسير استمرت بعد هذا التاريخ.--------------------------------- في القرن 4 مـ تزايدت أعداد ( يهود الفلاشا ) في إثيوبيا قبل أن تعتنق أسرة أكسوم الحاكمة الديانة المسيحية.
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350 The “Codex Sinaiticus,” the world’s oldest Bible, was created about this time. For most of its history it resided at St. Catherine’s Monastery built (527-565) on Mt. Sinai. (Econ, 3/26/05, p.80) --------------------------------------------------- 350 In Teotihuacan 3 men were buried amid lavish goods about this time. Their graves were discovered in 2002 in a tomb at the top of the 5th of 7 layers of the Pyramid of the Moon near Mexico City. (SFC, 11/22/02, p.J2) --------------------------------------------------- 350 A new state with its capital at Axum in the Ethiopian mountains grew and controlled the coast of Eritrea and the sea trade route to southern Arabia. The rulers spoke a Semitic language and about this time conquered Kush, which broke in two, the kingdom of Dongola and the kingdom of Alwa. By the mid 500s, Alwa, Axum and Dongola had become Christian. (Enc. of Africa, 1976, p.169) --------------------------------------------------- 350 The Huns invaded Persia. (ATC, p.33) ---
18-1-350 Roman Empire: Magnentius is proclaimed emperor by the army in Autun. ------------------------------------ January 350 Roman Empire: Emperor Constans is killed by Magnentius, an usurper. ------------------------------ 3-6-350 Roman Empire: Nepotianus proclaims himself Emperor and enters Rome, leading a group of gladiators. ----------------------------- 30-6-350 Roman Empire: Nepotianus is defeated and killed by Marcellinus, a general sent by Magnentius. ============================= 350 Asia:Ref : Roberts, J: "History of the World.". Penguin, 1994.
----------------------------- 350 The city of Anbar is founded ---------------------- 350
---------------------------------
350
Church of Santa Constanza, Rome, is finished
[350] Births
===============
Jan 350
Death of Constans, Roman Emperor
=============== 30-6-350 -------------------------- 350 ------------------------- 350 |
| | | البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: سنة 351 الأربعاء مارس 14, 2012 4:41 pm | |
| ------------------------------ 15-3-351 @ Roman Empire Constantius II elevates his cousin Gallus to Caesar, and puts him in charge of the Eastern Roman Empire================ 18-9-351 : Roman Empire At the battle of Mursa Major, Constantius defeats Magnentius. -------------------------- 351 : Roman Empire Jewish revolt (known as War against Gallus) breaks out ========================= China 351Shi Zhi is killed by Ran Min's forces, an action that sets the stage for Wei's victory in the Wei-Jie war. ================== 351@ ScienceIn India, a new process makes possible the extraction of sugar from sugar cane ===================== 351 @ Church Hist Macedonius is restored as Patriarch of Constantinople. ===================== 351- Births=========================== 351- Deaths |
| | | البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: سنة 352 الأربعاء مارس 14, 2012 5:02 pm | |
| ------------------------------ 17-5-352 Liberius began his reign as Catholic Pope replacing Julius I. (MC, 5/17/02) ----------------------------- 352الألمان والفرنكيون يهزمون الجيش الروماني ويستولوا علي 40 مدينةThe Alamanni and the Franks defeat the Roman army, taking control of 40 towns between the Moselle and the Rhine------------------------------------- 352 قمع ثورة اليهود علي الامبراطورية اليونانية Jewish revolt (known as War against Gallus) is put down ================================ 352 @ AsiaWar begins between the Huns and the Alans--------------------- :352 @ Asia Ran Wei is destroyed by a Xianbei invasion, which also reaches the Yangtze river in the terroritory of the Jin Dynasty================== :352 @ SciencesThe earliest sighting of a supernova occurs in China================================ 352- 366 بابا الكنيسة الرومية رقم 35= ليبيريس أصبح البابا في يوم 17-5-352 Pope Liberius succeeds Pope Julius I as the 35th pope. =========================== 352 @ Deaths----------------------- 12-9-352 Maximinus van Trier, bishop of Trier, saint, died. (MC, 9/12/01) --------------------------
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| | | البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: سنة 353 الأربعاء مارس 14, 2012 5:07 pm | |
| ---------------------------------- 353 - توحدت الإمبراطورية تحت حكم ( قسطنطيوس )عام 353 – 361م بعد موت ( قسطنطين الثاني) ، ومقتل ( قنسطانس ) ووجد قسطنطيوس الفرصة سانحة لفرض المذهب الآريوسي الذي يؤمن به على جميع أجزاء الإمبراطورية شرقاً وغرباً --------------- 353-431 St. Paulinus, poet and Bishop of Mola: "For it is after the Solstice, when Christ born in the flesh with the new sun transformed the season of cold winter, and giving to mortal men a healing dawn, commanded the nights to decrease at his coming with advancing day." (WSJ, 12/18/98, p.W15) ----------------------------- :Roman Empire
- Constantius II becomes the sole Roman emperor
================ 353- Deaths
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| | | البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: سنة 354 الأربعاء مارس 14, 2012 5:17 pm | |
| --------------------------------- 354 ثيوفيلس نصَّر عرب اليمن في حوالي السنة 354 م، إذ أنشأ كنيسة في ظفار. وقد صار رثيس أساقفة ظفار يشرف على الكنائس التي أنشئت في اليمن ومنها كنيسة نجران والكنائس الأخرى التي بنيت في العربية الجنوبية إلى الخليجْ ( جواد علي ،المفصل ) ----------------------------------------------------- 354 Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus, d.430) was born in Tagaste, North Africa (modern Souk Ahras, Algeria). Augustine of Hippo, Church Father and philosopher, held that as long as the fetus was "shapeless" homicide laws did not apply because it had no senses and no soul. "Total abstinence is easier than perfect moderation." He fused the New Testament with Greek philosophy. "Nothing is so powerful in drawing the spirit of a man downwards as the caresses of a woman." (http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/augustine.html)(AM, Mar/Apr 97 p.13)(HN, 11/13/98) (SFC, 3/16/02, p.A3) --------------------------------------- 354 Winter, Emperor Julian the Apostate came ashore at Hissarlik, the site of ancient Troy, and found a fire still burning on an altar to the Trojan hero, Hector. (Nat. Hist., 4/96, p.50) ------------------------------------- 354 Pope Liberius decided to add the Nativity to the Church calendar and selected December 25 to celebrate it. (WSJ, 12/21/07, p.A19) ------------------------------------- :Roman Empire========================== :Europeأول ذكر للبلغارThe Bulgars are first mentioned in extant European chronicles ------------------------- China: Fu Sheng (Fou Cheng), king of the Shanxi (Chen-si), reigns in North China. ------------------------- :Church Hist Libanius becomes a teacher of rhetoric in Antioch; his students include John Chrysostom and Theodore of Mopsuestia--------------------------- 13-11-354 Birth of Augustine of Hippo, saint and theologian (d. 430) --------------------- 354 Birth of Paulinus of Nola, bishop ========================= 354 Deaths Constantius Gallus, Caesar of the East Princess Pei Xie Ai |
| | | البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: سنة 355 الأربعاء مارس 14, 2012 5:22 pm | |
| ------------------------------- 355 Donatus, bishop of Casae Nigrae in North Africa, died. He taught that the effectiveness of the sacraments depends on the moral character of the minister. In other words, if a minister who was involved in a serious enough sin were to baptize a person, that baptism would be considered invalid. (http://religion-cults.com/heresies/fourth.htm) ---------------------------------------------------- 355-358 بابا الكنيسة الرومية = فيليكس الثاني مات 365 ===================================== :Roman Empire1-1-355 Arbitio and Lollianus Mavortius begin their term as Roman consuls --------------------------- 11-8-355 Claudius Silvanus, accused of treason, proclaims himself Roman Emperor. After 28 days, Ursicinus arrives from Rome and has Silvanus murdered ---------------------------------- 6-11-355 In Mediolanum, Roman Emperor Constantius II raises his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar of the West ---------------------------------- 355 The Lentienses are fined by the Roman commander Arbetio under Emperor Constantius II for several riots against the Roman Empire ----------------------------------- 355 The Franks besiege Cologne for ten months =============================== Church Hist : For refusing to sign the condemnation of Athanasius of Alexandria, Pope Liberius is forcedly relegated to Beroea in Thrace. Felix II becomes bishop of Rome ======================== 355 -Births================== 355 - Deaths
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| | | البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: سنة 356 الأربعاء مارس 14, 2012 5:28 pm | |
| -------------------------------- 28-4-357 Constantius II visited Rome for the first time. (HN, 4/28/98) ------------------------------------------------ 25-8-357 Flavius Claudius Julianus, the cousin of Constantius, beat the Alamanni in a Battle at Strasbourg. Chonodomarius was caught. (PCh, 1992, p.48)(HN, 8/25/99) ====================================== 8-2-356:Roman Empire Roman authorities make an attempt to arrest Athanasius on the accusation of supporting the usurper Magnentius. Athenasius eludes them, fleeing to the desert to hide amongst the monks of Mount Nitria ------------------------ 356 :Roman Empire Julian is defeated by the Alemanni at the Battle of Reims--------------------------- 356 :Roman Empire Rhaetia is invaded by the Alemanni ------------------------- 356 :Roman Empire The veneration of non-Christian images is banned in the Empire --------------------------- 356 :Roman Empire Constantius II publishes a decree ordering the closure of all pagan temples throughout the Empire ========================= 356 @AsiaNaemul becomes king of the Silla dynasty ---------------------------------- Church Hist :Construction begins on the first basilica of Saint Peter in Rome ---------------------------------- 356 - Deaths |
| | | البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: سنة 358 الأربعاء مارس 14, 2012 5:35 pm | |
| 358 @ Roman Empire
- The Franks capitulate to Julian in Belgium
================================ Church Hist in 358 : ------------------------- 358Death of Princess Duan |
| | | البدراني عضو فعال
عدد المساهمات : 3882 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/08/2009
| موضوع: سنة 359 الأربعاء مارس 14, 2012 5:40 pm | |
| 359–363 الحرب الثانية في عهد شابور الثاني الفارسي بين الفرس والروم. روما تـُعيد الأقاليم عبر دجلة وتتنازل عن نصيبين وسنگارا للفرس. ------------------------- 359 تدوين التقويم الدائم الخاص باليهود. ============================= 359 Christians allegedly established a camp in Skythopolis, Syria, to torture and execute pagans from around Europe. This can only be a reference to the Arian Bishop of Scythopolis, Patrophilus, who cruelly abused Christian bishops exiled to his see under Constantius. These included Eusebius of Vercelli. It was not a death-camp, nor did it last 30 years, nor were pagans the victims (Arch, 1/05, p.70)( www.tektonics.org/af/crimeline.htm)========================= 359 :Roman Empire Battle of Amida: Shapur II of Persia conquers Amida from the Romans--------------------- 11-12-259 :Roman Empire The first known Prefect of the City of Constantinople, Honoratus, takes office --------------------------------------- :July359 :Church Hist @ The Council of Rimini is held. Its purpose is to, once again, try to resolve the Arian controversy. Given Saint Jerome's comment that, "The whole world groaned in astonishment to find itself Arian", it appears to have failed ---------------------------- :359 - BirthsGodgisel, king of the Vandals Gratianus, Roman emperor Stilicho, Roman general -------------------------------- :359 - DeathsBarbatio, Roman general Zhang Guan |
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