أحداث 23 سبتمبر/أيلول

23-9-0063 ق.م
ولادة يوليوس قيصر اول امبراطور روماني .
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23-9-0951
Otto I the Great becomes king of Italy
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23-9-1122
Concord of Worms
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23-9-1408
Battle of Oth‚e
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23-9-1513
King Henry III & Emperor Maximilian conquer Doornik
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23-9-1561
King Philip II of Spain forbids Spanish settlements in Florida
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23-9-1642
Harvard College in Cambridge, Mass, 1st commencement
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23-9-1666
Princess Maria of Orange-Nassau marries Mauritius earl of Simmeren
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23-9-1719
Liechtenstein declares independence from German empire
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23-9-1739
Russia & Turkey sign Peace of Belgrade
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23-9-1746
Jacob Gilles appointed Dutch pension advisor
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23-9-1779
John Paul Jones' "Bon Homme Richard" defeats HMS Serepis
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23-9-1780
Brit Maj John Andr‚ reveals Benedict Arnold's plot to betray West Pt
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23-9-1795
Conseil of the Cinq-Cents (Council of 500), forms in Paris
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23-9-1803
Battle of Assaye-British-Indian forces beat Maratha Army
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23-9-1806
Lewis & Clark return to St Louis from Pacific Northwest
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23-9-1817
معاهدة بين اسبانيا وبريطانيا بإنهاء تجارة الرقيق في اسبانيا.

وقعت كل من أسبانيا وإيطاليا على اتفاقية لتحريم تجارة العبيد.
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23-9-1830
Dutch troops occupy Brussels
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23-9-1835
HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago
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23-9-1845
1st baseball team, NY Knickerbockers organize, adopt rule code
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23-9-1845
Hunger strike in Hague
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23-9-1846
Johann Gottfried Galle & Heinrich d'Arrest find Neptune
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23-9-1856
افتتاح أول خط سكة حديد في مصر بين القاهرة والإسكندرية
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23-9-1857
Russian warship Leffort disappears in Finland Gulf in storm; 826 die
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23-9-1862
Lincoln's Emancipation is published in Northern Newspapers
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23-9-1863
Confederate siege of Chattanooga begins
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23-9-1864
Battle of Athens VA
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23-9-1865
مولد المفكر الإسلامي ( محمد رشيد رضا ) في القلمون بلبنان ، صاحب مجلة (المنار) بالقاهرة ، ومن اشهر آثاره تفسير القرآن الكريم المعروف بتفسير المنار.
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23-9-1868
Grito de Lares proclaims Puerto Rico's independence (crushed by Spain)
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23-9-1873
Tom Allen beats Mike McCale for Heavyweight Boxing title
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23-9-1876
Ottawa Rough Riders play their 1st game
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23-9-1877
Hurricane strikes Cura‡ao & Bonaire kills 200
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23-9-1879
Baldwin steam motors tram 1st tried in Sydney Australia
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23-9-1879
Richard Rhodes invented a hearing aid called the Audiophone
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23-9-1880
Jules Ferry forms French govt
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23-9-1890
Ed Cartwright bats in 7 RBIs in 1 inning
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23-9-1895
French labor union CGT (Conf‚d‚ration G‚n‚rale du Travail) forms
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23-9-1897
1st frontier days rodeo celebration (Cheyene Wyoming)
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23-9-1900
وفاة القائد العسكري والسياسي الأسباني (أرسينيو دو كامبوس ) عن 69 عاما.
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23-9-1900
قوات من ثماني دول بقيادة بروسيا تسحق تمرد طائفة “البوكسر” التي كانت تريد ان تنهي هيمنة الاوروبيين في الصين.
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23-9-1904
Francis Younghusbands leaves Lhasa Tibet
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23-9-1905
Mbunga-siege of Fort Mahenge German East-Africa broken
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23-9-1907
Proclamation sets fineness & weight of silver & bronze coins of Canada
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23-9-1908
Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch 2nd, causes 3rd out in 9th & disallows winning run (game ends tied, Cubs win replay & pennant)
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23-9-1908
University of Alberta opens
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23-9-1911
Earl Ovington becomes 1st air mail pilot
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23-9-1912
1st Mack Sennett "Keystone Comedy" movie released
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23-9-1912
Mark Sennet presents 1st Keystone Cops film (Cohen Collects a Debt)
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23-9-1913
Roland Garros is 1st to fly over Mediterranean Sea
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23-9-1913
Serbian troops march into Albania
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23-9-1913
الطيار الفرنسي رولان غاروس يقوم بأطول رحلة فوق البحر من مدينة كان الفرنسية إلى مدينة بيزرت التونسية .
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23-9-1914
Reds drop their 19th straight game, then beat Boston Braves

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23-9-1918
القوات العثمانية تشن هجوما على القوقاز وتعيد إحتلال أرمينيا.
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23-9-1920
Alexander Millerand elected president of France
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23-9-1922
B Brechts "Drum in the Night," premieres in Germany
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23-9-1923
80,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam against Fleet law
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23-9-1925
George Kaufman's "Butter & Egg Man," premieres in NYC
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23-9-1925
Washington shortstop Roger Peckinpaugh is named AL MVP
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23-9-1926
Gene Tunney beats Jack Dempsey in 10 for heavyweight boxing title
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23-9-1928
يوغسلافيا تنسحب من حلف وارسو بقيادة الاتحاد السوفييتي.
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23-9-1929
وفاة العالم النفسي سيجموند فرويد عن 83 عاما.


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23-9-1932
الملك عبد العزيز آل سعود يعلن تأسيس المملكة العربية السعودية.
صدر في الرياض مرسوم ملكي بتوقيع ( الملك عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود سلطان نجد وملك الحجاز) يقضي بتوحيد شطري الدولة، في كيان واحد هو ( المملكة العربية السعودية )
Kingdom of Hejaz & Nejd merge into Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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23-9-1937
الحرب الصينية اليابانية: تشكيل “جبهة موحدة” بين الشيوعيين الموالين لماو تسي تونغ والموالين لتشان كاي تشيك ضد اليابان.
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23-9-1938
British premier Neville Chamberlain flies to Munich
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23-9-1938
Time capsule, to be opened in 6939, buried at World's Fair in NYC (capsule contained a woman's hat, man's pipe & 1,100' of microfilm)
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23-9-1939
وفاة العالم النمساوي سيغموند فرويد الذي اعتبر واحدا من أشهر علماء النفس في العالم.
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23-9-1940

French/British assault on French fleet in Dakar, flees
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23-9-1940
Dutch nazi collaborator Mussert's 1st meeting with Hitler
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23-9-1941
General de Gaulle forms govt in exile in London
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23-9-1941
German air raid on Russ naval base Kronstadt (battleship Marat sinks)
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23-9-1942
Auschwitz begins experimental gassing executions
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23-9-1942
Russian counter offensive at Stalingrad
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23-9-1942
Transport nr 36 departs with French Jews to nazi-Germany
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23-9-1945
رئيس الوزراء المصري النقراشي باشا يدعو الى انسحاب القوات البريطانية من مصر.
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23-9-1948
تشكيل حكومة عموم فلسطين في غزة برئاسة ( أحمد حلمي عبد الباقي)
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23-9-1949
Indian owner Bill Veeck holds funeral services to bury 1948 pennant
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23-9-1949
Truman announces evidence of USSR's 1st nuclear device detonation
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23-9-1950
Patty Berg wins LPGA Sunset Hills Golf Open
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23-9-1950
Phila A's Joe Astroth is 4th to get 6 RBIs in an inning (6th)
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23-9-1950
US Mustangs accidentally bombs British on Hill 282 Korea, 17 killed
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23-9-1951
قوات الأمم المتحدة تحتل منطقة هاتبريك في كوريا وتنتزعها من الشيوعيين.
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23-9-1952
1st closed circuit pay-TV telecast of a sports event
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23-9-1952
Dodgers clinch NL pennant
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23-9-1952
Richard Nixon makes his "Checker's" speech
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23-9-1952
انتخاب كميل شمعون رئيساً لدولة لبنان
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23-9-1953
KHQA TV channel 7 in Hannibal-Quincy, MO (CBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1955
Pakistan signs Pact of Baghdad
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23-9-1957
White mob forces 9 black students who had entered a Little Rock high school in Arkansas to withdraw
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23-9-1957
WTIC TV channel 61 in Hartford, CT (CBS/FOX) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1957
اليونان ترفض طلب رومانيا الانضمام إلى حلف البلقان .
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23-9-1958
Great Britain performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island
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23-9-1958
US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
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23-9-1961
1st movie to become a TV series-How to Marry a Millionaire
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23-9-1961
Ernie Banks ends 717 consecutive-games-played streak
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23-9-1962
ABC's 1st color TV series-Jetsons
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23-9-1962
LA Dodger Maury Wills steals record setting #97 on his way to 104
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23-9-1962
Martin Walser's "Esche und Angora," premieres in Berlin
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23-9-1962
NY's Philharmonic Hall (since renamed Avery Fisher Hall) opens as 1st unit of Lincoln Center for Performing Arts
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23-9-1963
Georgette Ciselet is 1st woman on Belgian Council of State
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23-9-1963
WMEB TV channel 12 in Orono, ME (PBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1964
"Fiddler on the Roof" with Zero Mostel premieres in NYC
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23-9-1967
Greek Colonels regime frees ex-premier Georgios Papandreou
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23-9-1967
Radio Malta stops testing
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23-9-1968
WKAS TV channel 25 in Ashland, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1968
WKGB TV channel 53 in Bowling Green, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1968
WKLE TV channel 46 in Lexington, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1968
WKMA TV channel 35 in Madisonville, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1968
WKMR TV channel 38 in Morehead, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1968
WKON TV channel 52 in Owenton, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1968
WKSO TV channel 29 in Somerset, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1968
WKZT TV channel 23 in Elizabethtown, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
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23-9-1969
"Clues Hint at Beatle's Death," reported in Illinois Univ newspaper, sparking widespread rumours of Paul McCartney's death
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23-9-1969
1st broadcast of "Marcus Welby MD" on ABC-TV
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23-9-1969
Northern Star starts rumor that Paul McCartney is dead
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23-9-1970
Abdul Razak bin Hussain becomes premier of Malaysia
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23-9-1970
Gary Muhrcke wins 1st NY Marathon
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23-9-1970
تولى سليمان فرنجية رئاسة لبنان خلفاً لشارل حلو
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23-9-1970
وفاة الفنان والممثل الكوميدي الفرنسي الشهير (بورفيل) المولود عام1917 .
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23-9-1971
John Vermeers painting "The liefdesbrief" stolen
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23-9-1972
Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law
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23-9-1972
President Marcos ends emergency crisis in Philippines
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23-9-1972
الرئيس الفلبيني (فرديناند ماركوس) يعلن الأحكام العرفية التي استمرت حتى اقصاءه عام 1986
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23-9-1973
Former Argentine President Juan Peron returns to power
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23-9-1973
إقامة علاقات دبلوماسية لأول مرة بين الفلبين وألمانيا الشرقية
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23-9-1973
موت الكاتب التشيلي ( بابلو نيرودا )حائز جائزة نوبل للآداب في عام 1971 (ولد في عام 1904 ).
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23-9-1974
"Gypsy" opens at Winter Garden Theater NYC for 120 performances
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23-9-1974
BBC Ceefax begins 1st teletext service
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23-9-1976
Ford-Carter TV debate
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23-9-1976
South Africa decides to allow multi-racial teams to represent them
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23-9-1976
Soyuz 22 returns to Earth
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23-9-1977
3rd test of Space Shuttle Enterprise
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23-9-1977
Cheryl Ladd replaces Farrah Fawcett on Charlie's Angels
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23-9-1978
100,000 cheering Egyptians welcome Sadat home from Camp David summit
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23-9-1979
Jane Fonda & 200,000 attend anti-nuke rally in Battery Park, NYC
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23-9-1979
Sandra Post wins LPGA ERA Real Estate Golf Classic
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23-9-1979
Somali constitution approved by president
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23-9-1979
St Louis legend Lou Brock steals 938th & final base of his career
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23-9-1979
الكويت : صدر مرسوم أميري بانشاء مجلس لرعاية الشباب.
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23-9-1980
Big Thunder Mountain Railroad opens
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23-9-1982
"Doll's Life" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC for 5 performances
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23-9-1982
Amin Gemayel sworn in as president of Lebanon
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23-9-1982
US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
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23-9-1983
Argentina milt regime gives amnesty to military/political assassins
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23-9-1983
Columbia moves to Vandenberg AFB for mating in preparation of STS-9
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23-9-1983
Phillies Steve Carlton is 16th to wins 300 game (beating Cards)
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23-9-1983
مقتل 111 شخصا في تحطم طائرة تابعة لشركة طيران الخليج في "أبو ظبي
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23-9-1984
36th Emmy Awards: Hill St Blue, Cheers, John Ritter & Tyne Daly
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23-9-1984
Amy Alcott wins LPGA San Jose Golf Classic
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23-9-1984
SF 49er Joe Montana misses his 1st start in 49 games
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23-9-1984
Sparky Anderson is 1st manager to win 100 games in both leagues
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23-9-1986
Astro Jim Deshaies strikes out 1st 8 Dodger of game (ends with 10)
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23-9-1986
Congress selects the rose as US national flower
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23-9-1986
السفير المصري المعين محمد بسيوني يقدم أوراق اعتماده للرئيس الإسرائيلي حاييم هيرتزوغ.
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23-9-1988
طرح أول دستور لفيجي
Fiji's new constitution is proposed
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23-9-1988
Rosa Mota wins 2nd female olympic marathon (2:25:39)
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23-9-1989
Blue Jays bat out of order against Brewers in 6th inning
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23-9-1989
قام أمير الكويت جابر الاحمد الصباح بزيارة رسمية إلي بغداد استمرت ثلاثة ايام قلده خلالها الرئيس العراقي صدام حسين وسام الرافدين من الدرجة الاولى
وجاء فى المرسوم الجمهوري " ان وقفة الاخ جابر الاحمد الصباح ووقفة شعب الكويت الشقيق ذات مكانة خاصة في نفوسنا وذات تأثير اكيد في مجرى الصراع لصالح الامة والى جانب نصرها العظيم وقد وقفت الكويت بوعي وبسالة بوجه المعتدين الطامعين وصمدت لكل الظروف التي اريد من خلالها ان تنسلخ الكويت عن طبيعتها او هويتها وعن مبادىء الامة الواحدة ومستلزمات الامن القومي واستمرت الكويت كما هو الأمل فيها ملتصقة بجلدها وبالمبادئ والسياسات التي لولا التأكيد عليها والالتزام بها لاصبح العرب جميعا في حال يرثى لها فتقديرا لكل هذا وعرفانا وتوثيقا لمواقف الكويت المشرفة تجاه العراق منح سمو الامير هذا الوسام ".
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23-9-1990
PBS begins an 11 hour miniseries on Civil War
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23-9-1990
صدام حسين يقول أنه سيدمر إسرائيل
Saddam says he will destroy Israel
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23-9-1990
أعلنت السلطات العراقية سحب الدينار الكويتي بكل فئاته الورقية والمسكوكات المعدنية وتعويض حامليه بقيمته الاسمية بالدينار العراقي على اساس دينار عراقي واحد لكل دينار كويتي
وقررت السلطات العراقية منح مهلة لتبديل الدنانير حتى 6-10-1990 وان الدينار الكويتي عقب ذلك التاريخ سيعتبر غير قانوني.
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23-9-1991
NY Islanders Mike Bossy & Denis Potvin inducted into NHL Hall of Fame
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23-9-1991
ارمينيا تعلن استقلالها عن الاتحاد السوفييتي، بعد يوم واحد من اذربيجان.
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23-9-1992
1st female to play in a NHL exhibition game (Manon Rheaume, goalie) for Tampa Bay Lightning gives up 2 goals on 9 attempts in 1 period
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23-9-1992
Bill Comrie purchases BC Lions from CFL
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23-9-1992
Bradlees announces it will take over Alexander's dept stores in NYC
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23-9-1992
Jackson Browne reportedly beats girlfriend Daryl Hannah
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23-9-1992
Mud storm kills 30 in South France
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23-9-1993
"Les Miserables," opens at Playhouse, Edinburgh
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23-9-1993
Paul Chu group reports super conduction at123ّC (record high)
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23-9-1994
بركان بالفلبين
Pinatubo volcano in Philippines erupts, kills at least 14
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23-9-1996
Howard Stern radio show premieres in West Palm Beach FL (WCLB 95.5 FM)
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23-9-1996
Howard Stern radio show premieres in Wilkes-Barre PA (WZMT 97.9 FM)
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23-9-1997
Seattle Mariners break record for most HRs in a year (258)
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23-9-1997
الرئيس المصري حسني مبارك يزور موسكو ويوقع سلسلة اتفاقات عسكرية واقتصادية وأمنية مع الرئيس الروسي بوريس يلتسين.
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23-9-1999
شهدت الجمهورية اليمنية اليوم إجراء أول انتخابات رئاسية تنافسية عبر الاقتراع العام الحر والمباشر في تاريخ اليمن الحديث ، وذلك بمشاركة أكثر من ثلاثة ملايين ونصف مليون ناخب وناخبة ، حيث تنافس في هذا السباق الانتخابي كل من الرئيس علي عبدالله صالح وا نجيب قحطان الشعبي ، وأظهرت النتائج النهائية لفرز الأصوات فوزا كبير ل علي عبدالله صالح على منافسه الأخ نجيب الشعبي .

23-9-2002
الكويت تتسلم رئاسة مجلس محافظي الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية للفترة 2002/2003 وذلك عن مجموعة الشرق الاوسط وجنوب آسيا وهو اعلى جهاز تنفيذي في الوكالة بعد المؤتمر العام ومقره فيينا.
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23-9-2002
مجلس الامن الدولي يصدر القرار 1435 الذي يطلب من “اسرائيل” وقف الاجراءات التي اتخذتها في رام الله ومحاصرة مقر الرئيس الفلسطيني الراحل ياسر عرفات و250 من رجاله.

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23-9-2003
حكومتا الاردن والكويت توقعان اتفاقية في عمان لتنظيم النقل البري بينهما يتضمن الغاء جميع الرسوم والضرائب المفروضة على الشاحنات والناقلات الكويتية الداخلة الى الاراضي الاردنية وتخفيض تلك المفروضة على الشاحنات الاردنية الداخلة الى الكويت.

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23-9-2004
كوريا الشمالية تهدد بتحويل اليابان الى “بحر نووي مشتعل” ردا على اي هجوم امريكي عليها.
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23-9-2005
في الاردن: حقق اللاعب الكويتي (محمد الغريب) انجازا رياضيا تاريخيا للتنس الكويتي بحصوله على لقب بطل العرب والميدالية الذهبية التي تعتبر الاولى فى تاريخ الخليج وذلك بعد فوزه بمسابقة الفردي للبطولة العربية الخامسة عشرة للرجال والتي اقيمت في الاردن.
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وفيما يلي بعض الأخبار التاريخية باللغة الانجليزية للمتخصصين في التاريخ ..
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Hapened this day of 23 september:
مواليد
Births:

1555 - Louise de Coligny, French 4th wife of Willem of Orange
1591 - Michael Lohr, composer
1596 - Joan Blaeu, cartographer/publisher
1605 - Daniel von Czepko, German poet
1641 - Adrian "Aart" van Wijck, theologist (against jansenisme)
1642 - Giovanni Maria Bononcini, composer
1684 - Johann Theodor Romhild, composer
1703 - Jean-Marie Leclair, composer
1712 - Ferdinand VI, the wise, King of Spain (1746-59)
1745 - John Sevier, Tennessee, indian fighter (Gov/Rep-Tn)
1768 - William Wallace, Scottish mathematician (Rights of Wallace)
1782 - Jacques-Fereol Mazas, composer
1791 - Johann F Encke, German astronomer (Encke Comet)
1791 - Karl T K”rner, German poet (Zriny, Leyer und Schwerdt)
1800 - William H McGuffey, educator (McGuffey Readers)
1804 - David Van de Kellen, coin engraver
1805 - Matthew Adams Stickney, Rowley Mass, numismatist
1816 - Elihu Benjamin Washburne, MC (Union), died in 1887
1816 - Julius White, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1890
1817 - Leon Charles Fran‡ois Kreutzer, composer
1820 - Thomas Kilby Smith, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1838 - Martin Woodhull Victoria Chaflin, US, feminist/reformer (Woodhull)
1838 - Victoria Chaflin Woodhull, Ohio, feminist/reformer/free love
1842 - Karl Munzinger, composer
1849 - Mikhail Mikhaylovich Ivanov, composer
1852 - William Stewart Halsted, established 1st US surgical school
1853 - Marcel Planiol, French private law scholar
1854 - Cornelis W Lely, Dutch engineer/gov of Suriname (1902-05)
1856 - William Archer, Scotland, writer (Green Goddess)
1861 - Edmond H H Allenby, English fieldmarshal/high director (Egypt)
1863 - Alexandre EJ Yersin, Swiss/French bacteriologist (bacteria plague)
1863 - Mary Church Terrell, civil rights activist
1865 - Marie-Cl‚mentine"Suzanne" Valadon, French acrobat/model
1866 - Edouard Combe, composer
1869 - Edgar Lee Masters, poet/novelist (Spoon River Anthology) [or Aug 23]
1870 - John Lomax, Miss, folk song collector/ethnomusicologist
1871 - Frantisek Kupka, Czech writer
1880 - John Boyd Orr, nutritionist, UN's FAO (Nobel 1949)
1888 - Gerhard Kittel, German anti-semitic theologist (Die Oden Salomons)
1889 - Walter Lippmann, NYC, journalist/political writer (Men of Dystany)
1890 - Arthur Walter Kramer, composer
1890 - Friedrich von Paul, German gen-fieldmarshal (Netherlands)
1894 - Kornelis H Miskotte, theologist (Edda & Thora)
1897 - Paul Delvaux, Belgian painter (surrealist)
1897 - Walter Pidgeon, New Brunswick Can, actor (Mrs Miniver, Madame Curie)
1899 - Louise Nevelson, sculptor
1899 - Marcel Dalio, [Israel Blauschild], Paris France, actor (China Gate)
1899 - William Levi Dawson, composer
1900 - Louise Nevelson, US, sculptor (Sky Cathedral)
1901 - Adrian Pitlo, lawyer
1901 - Jaroslav Seifert, Czech poet (Nobel 1984)
1904 - Meyer Schapiro, art historian
1904 - Wallace "Scotty" Scott, rock vocalist (Whispers)
1905 - Jeno Kenessey, composer
1906 - Willard F McMurry, musician
1907 - Jarmila Novotna, soprano (Met Opera)/pres of Czechoslovakia (1957-68)
1909 - Marianne Straub, weaver
1910 - Elliot Roosevelt, son of FDR/writer (Murder in the Oval Office)
1910 - Soulima Stravinsky, Lausanne Switz, Russian pianist (Igor's son)
1913 - Alexey Davidovich Machavariani, composer
1914 - Norman Cazden, composer
1915 - Finn Arnestad, composer
1915 - Ian Dawson-Shepherd, campaigner
1917 - Imry Nemeth, Hungary, hammer thrower (Olympic-gold-1948)
1920 - Alexander Arutiunian, composer
1920 - Gerard W Taylor, South African/British surgeon
1920 - Jiri Jaroch, composer
1922 - Philip Owen Arnould Sherrard, scholar theologian poet/translator
1925 - Barry Linehan, actor (Bullseye, Dark Places, Witchcraft)
1926 - John Coltrane, jazz saxophonist (Round Midnight)
1928 - Robert Helps, composer
1929 - Wally Whyton, musician/broadcaster
1930 - Colin Blakely, Bangor N Ireland, actor (Shattered, Equus, King Lear)
1930 - Pyotr Ivanovich Kolodin, cosmonaut (Soyuyz 7, 10, 11 backup)
1930 - Ray Charles, Albany Ga, singer/pianist (Georgia)
1931 - Ruud van den Hende, sports reporter
1934 - Per Olov Enquist, Swedish writer (Hour of the Lynx)
1935 - Pierre Marietan, composer
1936 - Sylvain Saudan, skiier (60ّ descent)
1938 - Clifford Ann Creed, LPGA golfer
1938 - Romy Schneider, Vienna Austria, actress (Bloodline, Death Watch)
1939 - Roy Buchanan, Ozark Ark, rocker
1940 - Tim Rose, rocker
1943 - Bob Clement, (Rep-D-Tennessee)
1943 - Julio Iglesias, Spain, singer (Of All the Girls I Loved Before)
1943 - Walter Scott, rock vocalist (Whispers)
1944 - Loren J Shriver, Iowa, Col USAF/astronaut (STS 51-C, STS 31, STS 46)
1945 - Paul Petersen, Glendale Calif, actor (Jeff Stone-Donna Reed Show)
1945 - Ronald Bushy, Washington DC, rock drummer (Iron Butterfly)
1947 - Don Grolnick, jazz musician
1947 - Mary Kay Place, Tulsa Okla, actress/country singer (Mary Hartman!)
1948 - Rob van Koningsbruggen, sculptor
1949 - Bruce Springsteen, [Boss], Asbury NJ, rock musician (Born in the USA)
1951 - Ron Klink, (Rep-D-Pennsylvania)
1955 - Patti Weaver, WV, actress (Days of our Life, Gina-Young & Restless)
1956 - June Forester, Chattanooga Tn, country singer (Forester Sister-Men)
1956 - Lili Carati, Varese Italy, Miss Italy (1975)/actress (Alcove)
1956 - Maren Jensen, Arcadia Calif, actress (Athena-Battlestar Galactica)
1957 - Sylvie Garant, Montmagny Quebec, playmate (Nov, 1979)
1957 - Tony Fossas, Cuba, pitcher (St Louis Cardinals)
1958 - Larry Hogan Mize, Augusta GA, PGA golfer (1987 Masters)
1959 - Heather Drew, St Louis MO, LPGA golfer (1987 Henredon Classic-5th)
1959 - Jason Alexander, [Greenspan], Newark NJ, actor (George-Seinfeld)
1960 - John Rocca, English funk singer (Southern Freeze)
1961 - Elizabeth Pe¤a, Havana Cuba, actress (La Bamba, Jacob's Ladder)
1961 - Phyllis Hines, Nashville TN, cyclist (Olympics-96)
1961 - William C McCool, San Diego Calif, Lt Cmdr USN/astronaut
1962 - Jack Warren Pierce, Cherry Hill NJ, hurdler
1963 - Gabriele Reinsch, German DR, discus thrower (world record 1988)
1964 - Diane Dixon, Bkln NY, 4x400m runner (Olympic-silver-1988)
1964 - Leon Meijs, soccer player (Willem II)
1965 - Ian Leggatt, Cambridge Ont, Canadian Tour golfer (1990 Canadian Tour)
1965 - Mark Woodforde, Adelaide Australia, tennis star (1993 Wimbledon mixed)
1966 - Doug Widell, NFL guard (Detroit Lions)
1966 - Pete Harnisch, Commack NY, pitcher (NY Mets)
1967 - Harry Connick Jr, New Orleans Louisiana, singer (We Are in Love)
1969 - Jeff Cirillo, Pasadena CA, infielder (Milwaukee Brewers)
1970 - Brian Wells, Carmel Calif, pairs skater (& Lyons-1995 Midwest champ)
1971 - Eric Montross, NBA center (Detroit Pistons)
1971 - Marcel Boudesteyn, soccer player (Excelsior/FC Groningen)
1971 - Osamu Nishimura, wrestler (NJPW)
1971 - Taunya Harris, Miss USA-New Mexico (1997)
1971 - Willie Greene, Milledgville GA, infielder (Cin Reds)
1973 - Grant McDonald, Australian baseball outfielder (Olympics-1996)
1973 - Michelle Tolson, Manchester NH, Miss America-NH (1997)
1974 - Doris Glenn Easterly, Richmond Va, diver (Olympics-96)
1975 - Vitaliy Yeremeyev, hockey goalie (Team Kazkhstan 1998)
1979 - Red, LA Calif, rapper (Another Bad Creation)
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وفيات مشهورة لهذا اليوم .
Deaths :.
0775 - Constantine V Copronymus, Emperor of Byzantium (720-75), dies
0918 - Koenraad I, German duke/king (911-18), dies at 42
0965 - Aboe a-Taia-H al-Moetanabbi, Arabic royal poet (Diwan), murdered
1541 - Philippus A Paracelsus, Swiss physician/alchemist, dies at 47
1624 - Willem Pietersz Buytewech, painter/etcher, dies at about 32
1694 - Francesco Passarini, composer, dies at 57
1700 - Nicolaus Adam Strungk, composer, dies at 59
1738 - Hermannus Boerhaave, medical/botanist, dies at 69
1778 - Balthazar Huydecoper, translator/historian, dies at 83
1780 - John Andre, hanged as a British spy at 29
1797 - Johann Georg Roser, composer, dies at 57
1835 - Vincenzo Bellini, Italian opera composer (Norma), dies at 33
1837 - Richard John Samuel Stevens, composer, dies at 80
1847 - Henri MG earl the Merode, Belg revolutionary (Souvenirs), dies at 65)
1870 - Prosper M‚rim‚e, French playwright (Carmen), dies at 66
1871 - Alexander N Afanasjev, Russian story teller, dies at 45
1877 - Urbain JJ Leverrier, codiscoverer of Neptune, dies
1889 - William W Collins, English writer (Moonstone), dies
1896 - Ivar A Aasen, Norwegian linguistic/poet, dies at 83
1896 - Louis-Gilbert Duprez, composer, dies at 89
1902 - John Wesley Powell, US geologist (Grand Canyon), dies at 68
1904 - Emile Gall‚, French glass/marble/ceramic artist dies at 56
1906 - Jan van Rijswijck, Flemish journalist/mayor of Antwerp, dies
1910 - H J H "Tup" Scott, cricketer (Australian Test captain 1886), dies
1929 - Richard A Zsigmondy, Austria chemist (Nobel 1925), dies at 64
1930 - Jonkvrouw Catharina AM de Savornin Lohman, author, dies at 62
1937 - Caro Roma, composer, dies at 68
1939 - Sigmund Freud, created psychoanalysis, dies at 83
1944 - Colijn, Neth PM, buried
1947 - Nikola Petkov, leader of Bulgaria Boer party, hanged
1956 - Earl Godwin, newscaster (Meet the Veep), dies at 75
1960 - Kathlyn Williams, actress (Single Man), dies of heart attack at 72
1961 - Billy House, actor (Imitation of Life, Bedlam, Egg & I), dies at 71
1961 - Elmer R Diktonius, Finnish musicologist/author (Stenkol), dies at 65
1971 - Billy Gilbert, actor (Paradise Alley, Safari, Rio), dies at 77
1972 - Carl Frank, actor (Uncle Gunnar-Mama), dies at 63
1973 - A S Neill, British headmaster, dies at at 89
1973 - Manuel Borguno, composer, dies at 87
1973 - Pablo Neruda, [N R R Basoalto], poet (100 Love Sonnets), dies at 69
1974 - Cliff Arquette, comedian (Charlie Weaver), dies at 68
1974 - Gerhard Nebel, writer, dies at 70
1974 - Robbie Mcintosh, drummer (Average White Band), overdoses at 24
1975 - Ian Hunter, actor/writer (Rockets Galore, Ziegfield Girl), dies at 75
1978 - Jay Adler, actor (Macon County Line, Illegal, Big Combo), dies at 79
1978 - Lyman Bostock, outfielder (Angels), shot & killed at 27
1979 - Catherine Lacey, actress (October Man, Carnival), dies at 75
1981 - Chief Dan George, actor (Harry & Tonto, Little Big Man), dies at 82
1982 - Jimmy Wakely, country western singer, dies of heart failure at 68
1984 - Anatoly Grigor'yevich Novikov, composer, dies at 87
1985 - Mickey Simpson, actor (Wagonmaster), dies of a heart attack at 72
1987 - Bob Fosse, choreographer (All the Jazz), dies at 62
1987 - O B McClinton, US country singer (Man needs a woman), dies at 47
1988 - Arwel Hughes, composer, dies at 79
1991 - Chuck Vincent, Adult film director, dies of heart attack at 51
1991 - Ernestine McClendon, director/actress (Homer & Eddie), dies
1992 - Bernice Gera, 1st female basball ump (1969 NY-Penn League) dies at 61
1992 - James A Van Fleet, US general (D-Day, Battle of Bulge), dies at 100
1992 - Martin Arsenault, actor (Guilty by Suspicion), dies of an ulcer
1992 - Paul E Garber, 1st curator (Natl Air & Space Museum), dies at 93
1993 - William Cort, actor/producer (Ghost, Dear Heart), dies of cancer at 53
1994 - Alec Dickson, founder of VSO, dies at 80
1994 - Ali Kouider Benyahia, [sheik Boualem], Alg Moslem leader, shot at 26
1994 - Cherif Gousmi, [kalief Abu Abdallah Ahmed], Alger Moslem leader, shot
1994 - Dalton Reed, singer, dies at 42
1994 - Georgi, Czar Nicholas II's brother, buried
1994 - John van Damme, businessman, hanged in Singapore at 59
1994 - Madeleine Renaud, French actress (Longest Day)/director, dies at 94
1994 - Robert Bloch, screenwriter (Psycho), dies of cancer at 77
1995 - Booker T Laury, blues pianist/vocalist, dies at 81
1995 - Odut Joseph Olutola Oluola Oguntala, soho club owner, dies at 74
1996 - Denis Dowling, baritone, dies at 86
1996 - Jack Newman, cricketer (NZ left-arm pacer 1932-33), dies at 94
1996 - Stuart Pigott, archaeologist, dies at 86
1997 - Abe Gibron, head coach (Chicago Bears), dies at 72
1997 - Murray Burnett, writer (Everybody Goes to Rick-Casablanca), dies at 86
1997 - Shirley Clarke, actress (Cool World), dies at 78