Rulers as in 1-1-2011

موضوع: Rulers as in 1-1-2011 الأحد يناير 02, 2011 11:57 am

Rulers as in 1-1-2011

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• Afghanistan

President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–present)
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• Bahrain

Monarch - Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)

Prime minister - Prince Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)

[ ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971]

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Bangladesh

President – Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (2009–present)

Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
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Bhutan

Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)

Prime Minister – Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–present)
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Brunei

Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)

Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)

^ Brunei only became independent in 1984
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Cambodia

Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)

Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1998–present)
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China (People's Republic of China)

Communist Party Leader – Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–present)

President – Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China (2003–present)

Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China (2003–present)
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Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region)

 Chief Executive – Donald Tsang, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2005–present)
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Macau (Special Administrative Region)

 Chief Executive – Fernando Chui, Chief Executive of Macau (2009–present)
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East Timor

President – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–present)

Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–present)
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India

President – Pratibha Patil, President of India (2007–present)

Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–present)
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Indonesia

President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–present)
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Iran

Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)

President – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–present)
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Iraq

President – Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (2010–present)

Prime Minister – Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–present)
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Kurdistan of Iraq (autonomous region)

 President – Massoud Barzani, President of Kurdistan (2005–present)
 Prime Minister – Barham Salih, Prime Minister of Kurdistan (2009–present)
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Israel

President – Shimon Peres, President of Israel (2007–present)

Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–present)
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Palestine (non-state administrative authority)

 President - Mahmoud Abbas, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2005–present)
 Prime Minister - Salam Fayyad, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2007–present)

-

 Gaza Strip (in rebellion against the Palestinian National Authority)

 President - Aziz Duwaik, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2009–present)
 Prime Minister - Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–present)
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Japan

Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)

Prime Minister – Naoto Kan, Prime Minister of Japan (2010–present)
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Jordan

Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)

Prime Minister – Samir Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (2009–present)
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Kazakhstan

President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)

Prime Minister – Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007–present)

^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991
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North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–present)

De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (1993–present)

De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)

Premier – Choe Yong-rim, Premier of North Korea (2010–present)

The position of the Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on 5 September 1998
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South Korea (Republic of Korea)

President – Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea (2008–present)

Prime Minister – Kim Hwang-sik, Prime Minister of South Korea (2010–present)
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Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

President – Roza Otunbayeva, President of Kyrgyzstan (2010–present)

Prime Minister – Almazbek Atambayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2010–present)
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Laos

Communist Party Leader – Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–present)

President – Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–present)

Prime Minister – Thongsing Thammavong, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2010–present)
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[b">• Lebanon

President – Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon (2008–present)

Prime Minister – Saad Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (2009–present)
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• Malaysia

Monarch – Mizan Zainal Abidin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2006–present)

Prime Minister – Najib Tun Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–present)
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• Maldives

President – Mohamed Nasheed, President of Maldives (2008–present)
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• Mongolia

President – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–present)

Prime Minister – Sükhbaataryn Batbold, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2009–present)
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• Myanmar

Head of State – Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–present)

Prime Minister – Thein Sein, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2007–present)
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• Nepal

President – Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal (2008–present)

Prime Minister – Madhav Kumar Nepal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2009–present)
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• Oman

Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)

Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
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• Pakistan

President – Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan (2008–present)

Prime Minister – Yousaf Raza Gillani, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–present)
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• Philippines

President – Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010–present)
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o Mindanao (autonomous region)

 Governor – Ansaruddin Alonto-Adiong, Acting Governor of Mindanao (2009–present)
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• Qatar

Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–present)

Prime Minister – Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2007–present)
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• Saudi Arabia

Monarch – Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–present)

Prime Minister – Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–present)
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Singapore

President – Sellapan Ramanathan, President of Singapore (1999–present)

Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
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Sri Lanka

President – Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–present)

Prime Minister – D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2010–present)
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Syria

President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)

Prime Minister – Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–present)
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Taiwan (Republic of China)

President – Ma Ying-jeou, President of the Republic of China (2008–present)

Premier – Wu Den-yih, President of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (2009–present)
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• Tajikistan

President – Emomalii Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)

Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–present)
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o Gorno-Badakhshan (autonomous province)

 Chairman of the Administration – Kadyr Kasymov, Chairman of the Administration of Gorno-Badakhshan (2006–present)
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• Thailand

Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)

Prime Minister – Abhisit Vejjajiva, Prime Minister of Thailand (2008–present)
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• Turkey

President – Abdullah Gül, President of Turkey (2007–present)

Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–present)
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• Turkmenistan

President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–present)
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• United Arab Emirates

President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)

Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
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Uzbekistan

President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present)

Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–present)

[ ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991]
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o Karakalpakstan (autonomous republic)

 President – Musa Yerniyazov, President of Karakalpakstan (2002–present)

 Prime Minister – Bakhodir Yangiboyev, Prime Minister of Karakalpakstan (2006–present)
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Vietnam

Communist Party Leader – Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–present)

President – Nguyễn Minh Triết, President of Vietnam (2006–present)

Prime Minister – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–present)
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Yemen

President – Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)[ Previously president of North Yemen from 1978 to 1990]

Prime Minister – Ali Mohammed Mujur, Prime Minister of Yemen (2007–present)

^.
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Admin عدد المساهمات : 3574 تاريخ التسجيل : 25/09/2008

:

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• Algeria

o President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)

o Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2008–present)
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• Angola

o President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
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• Benin

o President – Yayi Boni, President of Benin (2006–present)
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• Botswana

o President – Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–present)
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• Burkina Faso

o President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–present)

o Prime Minister – Tertius Zongo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2007–present)
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• Burundi

o President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–present)
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• Cameroon

o President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)

o Prime Minister – Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–present)
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• Cape Verde

o President – Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–present)

o Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)
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• Central African Republic

o President – François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–present)

o Prime Minister – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2008–present)
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• Chad

o President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)

o Prime Minister – Emmanuel Nadingar, Prime Minister of Chad (2010–present)

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• Comoros

o President – Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President of Comoros (2006–present)
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• Republic of the Congo

o President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
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• Democratic Republic of the Congo

o President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)

o Prime Minister – Adolphe Muzito, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008–present)
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• Côte d'Ivoire

o President – Alassane Ouattara, President of Côte d'Ivoire ( 2010–present)
note : Laurent Gbagbo, ex president of Côte d'Ivoire who ruled in 2000 and lost in 2010 elections but still refused to leave authorities to the elected president Alassane Ouattara and appointed Gilbert Aké as Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire

o Prime Minister : Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2007–present)

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• Djibouti

o President – Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)

o Prime Minister – Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–present)
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• Egypt

o President – Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)

o Prime Minister – Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–present)
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• Equatorial Guinea

o President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)

o Prime Minister – Ignacio Milam Tang, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2008–present)
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• Eritrea

· President – Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)

· Notice that Eritrea only became independent in 1993

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• Ethiopia

o President – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–present)

o Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–present)
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• Gabon

o President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Paul Biyoghé Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (2009–present)
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• The Gambia

o President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–present)
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• Ghana

o President – John Atta Mills, President of Ghana (2009–present)
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• Guinea-Bissau

o President – Malam Bacai Sanhá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2009–present)
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• Guinea

o President - Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2010–present)
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• Kenya

o President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–present)
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o Prime Minister – Raila Odinga, Prime Minister of Kenya (2008–present)
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• Lesotho

o Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)

o Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–present)
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• Liberia

o President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–present)
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• Libya

o De facto Head of State – Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–present)
o De jure Head of State – Mohamed Abu Al-Quasim al-Zwai, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Baghdadi Mahmudi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–present)
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• Madagascar

o Head of State – Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Albert Camille Vital, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2009–present)
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• Malawi

o President – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–present)
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• Mali

o President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–present)

o Prime Minister – Modibo Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2007–present)
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• Mauritania

o President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2008–present)
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• Mauritius

o President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–present)

o Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–present)
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o Rodrigues (autonomous region)

§ Chief Commissioner – Johnson Roussety, Chief Commissioner of Rodrigues (2006–present)

§ Chief Executive – Jean-Claude Pierre-Louis, Chief Executive of Rodrigues (2004–present)
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• Mayotte (Overseas collectivity of France)

o Prefect – Hubert Derache, Prefect of Mayotte (2009–present)

o President of the General Council – Ahmed Attoumani Douchina, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2008–present)
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• Morocco

o Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)

o Prime Minister – Abbas El Fassi, Prime Minister of Morocco (2007–present)
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o Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)

§ President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)

§ Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Oumar, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2003–present)
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• Mozambique

o President – Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–present)

o Prime Minister – Aires Ali, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2010–present)
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• Namibia

o President – Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–present)

o Prime Minister – Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–present)
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• Niger

o Head of State – Salou Djibo, President of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy of Niger (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Mahamadou Danda, Prime Minister of Niger (2010–present)
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• Nigeria

o President – Goodluck Jonathan, President of Nigeria (2010–present)
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• Rwanda

o President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)

o Prime Minister – Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–present)
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• Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (British overseas territory)

o Governor – Andrew Gurr, Governor of Saint Helena (2007–present)
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• São Tomé and Príncipe

o President – Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–present)

o Prime Minister – Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2010–present)
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o Príncipe (self-governing province)

§ President – José Cassandra, President of the Regional Government of Príncipe (2006–present)
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• Senegal

o President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–present)

o Prime Minister – Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2009–present)
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• Seychelles

o President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–present)
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• Sierra Leone

o President – Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–present)
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• Somalia

o President – Sharif Ahmed, President of Somalia (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, Prime Minister of Somalia (2010–present)
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o Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)

§ President – Ahmed M. Mahamoud Silanyo, President of Somaliland (2010–present)
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o Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)

§ President – Abdirahman Mohamud Farole, President of Puntland (2009–present)
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• South Africa

o President – Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–present)
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• Sudan

o President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
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o Southern Sudan (autonomous region)

§ President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of the Government of Southern Sudan (2005–present)
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• Swaziland

o Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)

o Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–present)
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• Tanzania

o President – Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–present)

o Prime Minister – Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008–present)

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• Togo

o President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)

o Prime Minister – Gilbert Houngbo, Prime Minister of Togo (2008–present)
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• Tunisia

o President – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)

o Prime Minister – Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–present)
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• Uganda

o President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)

o Prime Minister – Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–present)
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• Zambia

· President – Rupiah Banda, President of Zambia (2008–present)

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o Zanzibar (semi-autonomous region)

§ President – Ali Mohamed Shein, President of Zanzibar (2010–present)

· § Chief Minister – Shamsi Vuai Nahodha, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (2000–present)

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• Zimbabwe

o President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)

o Prime Minister – Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2009–present)
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Admin عدد المساهمات : 3574 تاريخ التسجيل : 25/09/2008

Europe:

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• Albania

o President – Bamir Topi, President of Albania (2007–present)

o Prime Minister – Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–present)
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• Andorra

o Monarchs

§ French Co-Prince – Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-Prince of Andorra (2007–present)

§ Representative – Christian Frémont (2008–present)

§ Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (2003–present)

§ Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–present)

o Prime Minister – Jaume Bartumeu, Head of Government of Andorra (2009–present)
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• Armenia

o President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–present)

o Prime Minister – Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–present)
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• Austria

o President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–present)

o Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–present)
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• Azerbaijan

o President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)

o Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
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o Nakhchivan (autonomous republic)

§ Chairman of the Supreme Council - Vasif Talibov, Chairman of the Supreme Council of Nakhchivan (1993–present)

§ Prime Minister – Alovsat Bakhshiev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Nakhchivan (2000–present)
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o Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)

§ President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)

§ Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
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• Belarus

o President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)

o Prime Minister – Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of Belarus (2010–present)
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• Belgium

o Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)

o Prime Minister – Yves Leterme, Prime Minister of Belgium (2009–present)
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• Bosnia and Herzegovina

o Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

§ Serb member – Nebojša Radmanović (2006–present), Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2010–present)

§ Bosniak member – Bakir Izetbegović (2010–present)

§ Croat member – Željko Komšić (2006–present)

o Prime Minister – Nikola Špirić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–present)

o High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–present)
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• Bulgaria

o President – Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–present)

o Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2009–present)
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• Croatia

o President – Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Jadranka Kosor, President of the Government of Croatia (2009–present)
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• Cyprus

o President – Dimitris Christofias, President of Cyprus (2008–present)

o Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)

§ President – Derviş Eroğlu, President of Northern Cyprus (2010–present)

§ Prime Minister – İrsen Küçük, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2010–present)
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• Czech Republic

o President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–present)

o Prime Minister – Petr Nečas, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2010–present)
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• Denmark

o Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)

o Prime Minister – Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2009–present)
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o Faroe Islands (autonomous region)

§ High Commissioner – Dan M. Knudsen, High Commissioner in the Faroe Islands (2008–present)

§ Prime Minister – Kaj Leo Johannesen, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (2008–present)
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o Greenland (autonomous region)

§ High Commissioner – Søren Hald Møller, High Commissioner in Greenland (2005–present)

§ Prime Minister – Kuupik Kleist, Prime Minister of Greenland (2009–present)
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• Estonia

o President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–present)

o Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–present)
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• Finland

o President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–present)

o Prime Minister – Mari Kiviniemi, Prime Minister of Finland (2010–present)
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o Åland (autonomous province)

§ Premier – Viveka Eriksson, Premier of Åland (2007–present)
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• France

o President – Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007–present)

o Prime Minister – François Fillon, Prime Minister of France (2007–present)
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• Georgia

o President – Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2008–present)

o Prime Minister – Nikoloz Gilauri, Prime Minister of Georgia (2009–present)
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o Adjara (autonomous republic)

§ Chairman of the Government – Levan Varshalomidze, Chairman of the Government of Ajara (2004–present)
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o Abkhazia (partially recognized secessionist state)

§ President – Sergei Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–present)

§ Prime Minister – Sergei Shamba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2010–present)
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o South Ossetia (partially recognized secessionist state)

§ President – Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–present)

§ Prime Minister – Vadim Brovtsev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2009–present)
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• Germany

o President – Christian Wulff, Federal President of Germany (2010–present)

o Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
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• Greece

o President – Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–present)

o Prime Minister – George Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (2009–present)
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o Mount Athos (autonomous monastic state)

§ Head of State – George Papandreou, Head of State of Mount Athos (2009–present)

§ Spiritual Leader – Bartholomew I, Spiritual Leader of Mount Athos (1991–present)
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• Hungary

o President – Pál Schmitt, President of Hungary (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
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• Iceland

o President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)

o Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–present)
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• Ireland

o President – Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)

o Prime Minister – Brian Cowen, Taoiseach of Ireland (2008–present)
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• Italy

o President – Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–present)

o Prime Minister – Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2008–present)
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• Latvia

o President – Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia (2007–present)

o Prime Minister – Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2009–present)
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• Liechtenstein

o Monarch – Hans Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)

o Regent – Alois, Prince-regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)

o Prime Minister – Klaus Tschütscher, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2009–present)
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• Lithuania

o President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Andrius Kubilius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2008–present)
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• Luxembourg

o Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)

o Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)
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• Macedonia

o President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Nikola Gruevski, Prime Minister of Macedonia (2006–present)
--------------------------

• Malta

o President – George Abela, President of Malta (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–present)
--------------------------

• Moldova

o President – Marian Lupu, Acting President of Moldova (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Vlad Filat, Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–present)
--------------------------

o Gagauzia (autonomous region)

§ Governor – Mihail Formuzal, Governor of Gagauzia (2006–present)
--------------------------

o Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)

§ President – Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991–present)
--------------------------

• Monaco

o Monarch – Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–present)

o Head of Government – Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Montenegro

o President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–present)[8]

o Prime Minister – Igor Lukšić, President of the Government of Montenegro (2010–present)

^ Montenegro only became independent in 2006.
--------------------------

• Kingdom of the Netherlands

o Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)

o Netherlands (constituent country)

§ Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–present)

o Aruba (constituent country)

o Curaçao (constituent country)

o Sint Maarten (constituent country)

-------------------------

• Norway

o Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)

o Prime Minister – Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–present)
--------------------------

• Poland

o President – Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Portugal

o President – Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–present)

o Prime Minister – José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–present)
--------------------------

o Azores (autonomous region)

§ Head of Government – Carlos César, President of the Government of the Azores (1996–present)
--------------------------

o Madeira (autonomous region)

§ Head of Government – Alberto João Jardim, President of the Government of Madeira (1978–present)
--------------------------

• Romania

o President – Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–present)

o Prime Minister – Emil Boc, Prime Minister of Romania (2008–present)
--------------------------

• Russia

o President – Dmitry Medvedev‎, President of Russia (2008–present)

o Prime Minister – Vladimir Putin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2008–present)
--------------------------

• San Marino

o Captains-Regent – Giovanni Francesco Ugolini and Andrea Zafferani, Captains-Regent of San Marino (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Serbia

o President – Boris Tadić, President of Serbia (2004–present)[9]

o Prime Minister – Mirko Cvetković, President of the Government of Serbia (2008–present)

^ Serbia only became independent in 2006.

--------------------------

o Kosovo (partially recognized secessionist state under nominal international administration)

§ President – Jakup Krasniqi, Acting President of Kosovo (2010–present)

§ Prime Minister – Hashim Thaçi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008–present)

§ UN Special Representative – Lamberto Zannier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2008–present)
--------------------------

• Slovakia

o President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–present)

o Prime Minister – Iveta Radičová, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Slovenia

o President – Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia (2007–present)

o Prime Minister – Borut Pahor, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2008–present)
--------------------------

• Spain

o Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)

o Prime Minister – José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–present)
--------------------------

• Sweden

o Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)

o Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–present)
--------------------------

• Switzerland

· Federal Council[10] – Micheline Calmy-Rey (2002–present, President), Doris Leuthard (2006–present), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–present), Ueli Maurer (2009–present), Didier Burkhalter (2009–present), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–present), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–present)

^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss

Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.

·
--------------------------

• Ukraine

o President – Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Mykola Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–present)
--------------------------

o Crimea (autonomous republic)

§ Prime Minister – Vasyl Dzharty, Prime Minister of Crimea (2010–present)
--------------------------

• United Kingdom

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)

o Prime Minister – David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–present)
--------------------------

o Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)

§ Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2005–present)

§ Chief minister – James Anthony Brown, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2006–present)
--------------------------

o Guernsey (British Crown dependency)

§ Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (2005–present)

§ Chief minister – Lyndon Trott, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2008–present)
--------------------------

o Jersey (British Crown dependency)

§ Lieutenant-Governor – Andrew Ridgway, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (2006–present)

§ Chief Minister – Terry Le Sueur, Chief Minister of Jersey (2008–present)
--------------------------

o Gibraltar (British overseas territory)

§ Governor – Sir Adrian Johns, Governor of Gibraltar (2009–present)

§ Chief Minister – Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–present)
--------------------------

• Vatican

o Monarch – Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–present)

o Head of Government – Giovanni Lajolo, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2006–present)
--------------------------

o Holy See

§ Secretary of State – Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State of the Holy See (2006–present)
###############################################

Admin عدد المساهمات : 3574 تاريخ التسجيل : 25/09/2008

North America

===========

• Anguilla (British overseas territory)

o Governor – William Alistair Harrison, Governor of Anguilla (2009–present)

o Chief Minister – Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Antigua and Barbuda

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)

o Governor-General – Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–present)

o Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–present)
--------------------------

• Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

o Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–present)

o Prime Minister – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–present)
--------------------------

• The Bahamas

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)

o Governor-General – Sir Arthur Foulkes, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Barbados

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)

o Governor-General – Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–present)

o Prime Minister – Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Belize

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)

o Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)

o Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–present)
--------------------------

• Bermuda (British overseas territory)

o Governor – Sir Richard Gozney, Governor of Bermuda (2007–present)

o Premier – Paula Cox, Premier of Bermuda (2010–present)
--------------------------

• British Virgin Islands (British overseas territory)

o Governor – William Boyd McCleary, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2010–present)

o Premier – Ralph T. O'Neal, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Canada

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)

o Governor General – David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–present)
--------------------------

• Cayman Islands (British overseas territory)

o Governor – Duncan Taylor, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2010–present)

o Premier – McKeeva Bush, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–present)
--------------------------

• Costa Rica

o President – Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Cuba

o Communist Party Leader – Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–present)

o President – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–present)

o Premier – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–present)
--------------------------

• Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

o Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of Curaçao (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Gerrit Schotte, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Dominica

o President – Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–present)

o Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
--------------------------

• Dominican Republic

o President – Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–present)
--------------------------

• El Salvador

o President – Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (2009–present)
--------------------------

• Grenada

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)

o Governor-General – Sir Carlyle Glean, Governor-General of Grenada (2008–present)

o Prime Minister – Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister of Grenada (2008–present)
--------------------------

• Guatemala

o President – Álvaro Colom, President of Guatemala (2008–present)
--------------------------

• Haiti

o President – René Préval, President of Haiti (2006–present)

o Prime Minister – Jean-Max Bellerive, Prime Minister of Haiti (2009–present)
--------------------------

• Honduras

o President – Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President of Honduras (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Jamaica

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)

o Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Bruce Golding, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Mexico

o President – Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico (2006–present)
--------------------------

• Montserrat (British overseas territory)

o Governor – Peter Andrew Waterworth, Governor of Montserrat (2007–present)

o Chief Minister – Reuben Meade, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2009–present)
--------------------------

• Nicaragua

o President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Panama

o President – Ricardo Martinelli, President of Panama (2009–present)
--------------------------

• Saint Barthélemy (Overseas collectivity of France)

o Prefect – Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2009–present)

o President of the Territorial Council – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Saint Kitts and Nevis

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)

o Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–present)

o Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–present)
--------------------------

o Nevis (autonomous island)

§ Deputy Governor-General – Eustace John, Deputy Governor-General of Nevis (1992–present)

§ Premier – Joseph Parry, Premier of Nevis (2006–present)
--------------------------

• Saint Lucia

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)

o Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)

o Prime Minister – Stephenson King, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Saint Martin (Overseas collectivity of France)

o Prefect – Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Martin (2009–present)

o President of the Territorial Council – Frantz Gumbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2009–present)
--------------------------

• Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Overseas collectivity of France)

o Prefect – Jean-Pierre Berçot, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2008–present)

o President of the Territorial Council – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–present)
--------------------------

• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)

o Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)

o Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
--------------------------

• Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

o Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Sarah Wescot-Williams, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Trinidad and Tobago

o President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–present)

o Prime Minister – Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2010–present)
--------------------------

o Tobago (autonomous island)

§ Chief Secretary – Orville London, Chief Secretary of the House of Assembly of Tobago (2001–present)
--------------------------

• Turks and Caicos Islands (British overseas territory)

o Governor – Gordon Wetherell, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2008–present)
--------------------------

• United States of America

o President – Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–present)
--------------------------

o Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)

§ Governor – Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico (2009–present)
--------------------------

o United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)

§ Governor – John de Jongh, Governor of US Virgin Islands (2007–present)
#################################################################

Admin عدد المساهمات : 3574 تاريخ التسجيل : 25/09/2008

South America:

===========

• Argentina

o President – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Bolivia

o President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–present)
--------------------------

• Brazil

o President –

1. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–2011)[citation needed]

2. Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil (2011–present)
--------------------------

• Chile

o President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Colombia

o President – Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Ecuador

o President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Falkland Islands (British overseas territory)

o Governor – Nigel Haywood, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010–present)

o Chief Executive – Tim Thorogood, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2008–present)
--------------------------

• Guyana

o President – Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–present)

o Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–present)
--------------------------

• Paraguay

o President – Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay (2008–present)
--------------------------

• Peru

o President – Alan García, President of Peru (2006–present)

o Prime Minister – José Antonio Chang, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Suriname

o President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Uruguay

o President – José Mujica, President of Uruguay (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Venezuela

· President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–present)
--------------------------

Oceania :

========

• American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)

o Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–present)
--------------------------

• Australia

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)

o Governor-General – Quentin Bryce, Governor-General of Australia (2008–present)

o Prime Minister – Julia Gillard, Prime Minister of Australia (2010–present)
--------------------------

o Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)

§ Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of Christmas Island (2009–present)

§ Shire President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–present)
--------------------------

o Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)

§ Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–present)

§ Shire President – Balmut Pirus, Shire president of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–present)
--------------------------

o Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)

§ Administrator – Owen Walsh, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2007–present)

§ Chief Minister – David Buffett, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Fiji

o President – Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Acting Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–present)
--------------------------

• French Polynesia (French overseas collectivity)

o High Commissioner – Adolphe Colrat, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2008–present)

o President – Gaston Tong Sang, President of French Polynesia (2009–present)
--------------------------

• Kiribati

o President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–present)
--------------------------

• Marshall Islands

o President – Jurelang Zedkaia, President of the Marshall Islands (2009–present)
--------------------------

• Micronesia

o President – Manny Mori, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Nauru

o President – Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru (2007–present)
--------------------------

• New Caledonia (Sui Generis Collectivity of France)

o High Commissioner – Yves Dassonville, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2007–present)

o President – Philippe Gomès, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2009–present)
--------------------------

• New Zealand

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)

o Governor-General – Sir Anand Satyanand, Governor-General of New Zealand (2006–present)

o Prime Minister – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–present)
--------------------------

o Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)

§ Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–present)

§ Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–present)
--------------------------

o Niue (associated state of New Zealand)

§ Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–present)
--------------------------

o Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)

§ Administrator – John Allen, Acting Administrator of Tokelau (2009–present)

§ Head of Government – Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)

o Governor – Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–present)
--------------------------

• Palau

o President – Johnson Toribiong, President of Palau (2009–present)
--------------------------

• Papua New Guinea

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)

o Governor-General – Jeffrey Nape, Acting Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Sam Abal, Acting Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2010–present)
--------------------------

o Bougainville (autonomous region)

§ President – John Momis, President of Bougainville (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Pitcairn Islands (British overseas territory)

o Governor – Victoria Treadell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010–present)

o Commissioner – Leslie Jacques, Commissioner of the Pitcairn Islands (2003–present)

o Mayor – Mike Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2007–present)
--------------------------

• Samoa

o Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–present)

o Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
--------------------------

• Solomon Islands

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)

o Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Danny Philip, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Tonga

o Monarch – George Tupou V, King of Tonga (2006–present)

o Prime Minister – Sialeʻataonga Tuʻivakanō, Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Tuvalu

o Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)

o Governor-General – Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–present)

o Prime Minister – Willy Telavi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Vanuatu

o President – Iolu Abil, President of Vanuatu (2009–present)

o Prime Minister – Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2010–present)
--------------------------

• Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity)

o Administrator-Superior – Michel Jeanjean, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2010–present)

o President of the Territorial Assembly – Victor Brial, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2007–present)
--------------------------

Admin عدد المساهمات : 3574 تاريخ التسجيل : 25/09/2008

Sources:
- newspapers
- en-wikipedia

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» Rulers of : North America + South America + Oceania
» Rulers of Europe 2014
» Rulers of Malawi (1891-Present)
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