Islamic History in Brief

موضوع: Islamic History in Brief الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 10:53 am

Islamic History in Brief

545
Birth of Abdullah, the Holy Prophet's father

571
Birth of the Holy Prophet. Year of the Elephant. Invasion of Makkah by Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat

577
The Holy Prophet visits Madina with his mother. Death of his mother

580
Death of Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet

583
The Holy Prophet's journey to Syria in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. His meeting with the monk Bahira at Bisra who foretells of his prophethood

586
The Holy Prophet participates in the war of Fijar

591
The Holy Prophet becomes an active member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of the distressed

594
The Holy Prophet becomes the Manager of the business of Lady Khadija, and leads her trade caravan to Syria and back.

595
The Holy Prophet marries Hadrat Khadija. Seventh century

605
The Holy Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the Black Stone in the Kaaba

610
The first revelation in the cave at Mt. Hira. The Holy Prophet is commissioned as the Messenger of God

613
Declaration at Mt. Sara inviting the general public to Islam

614
Invitation to the Hashimites to accept Islam

615
Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish. A party of Muslims leaves for Abyssinia

616
Second Hijrah to Abysinnia

617
Social boycott of the Hashimites and the Holy Prophet by the Quraish. The Hashimites are shut up in a glen outside Makkah

619
Lifting of the boycott. Deaths of Abu Talib and Hadrat Khadija. Year of sorrow

620
Journey to Taif. Ascension to the heavens

621
First pledge at Aqaba.

622
Second pledge at Aqaba. The Holy Prophet and the Muslims migrate to Yathrib

623
Nakhla expedition

624
Battle of Badr. Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Madina

625
Battle of Uhud. Massacre of 70 Muslims at Bir Mauna. Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Madina. Second expedition of Badr

626
Expedition of Banu Mustaliq.

627
Battle of the Trench. Expulsion of Banu Quraiza Jews

628
Truce of Hudaibiya. Expedition to Khyber. The Holy Prophet addresses letters to various heads of states

629
The Holy Prophet performs the pilgrimage at Makkah. Expedition to Muta (Romans)

630
Conquest of Makkah. Battles of Hunsin, Auras, and Taif

631
Expedition to Tabuk. Year of Deputations

632
Farewell pilgrimage at Makkah

632
Death of the Holy Prophet. Election of Hadrat Abu Bakr as the Caliph. Usamah leads expedition to Syria. Battles of Zu Qissa and Abraq. Battles of Buzakha, Zafar and Naqra. Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Musailima, the Liar

633
Campaigns in Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen, and Hadramaut. Raids in Iraq. Battles of Kazima, Mazar, Walaja, Ulleis, Hirah, Anbar, Ein at tamr, Daumatul Jandal and Firaz.

634
- Battles of Basra, Damascus and Ajnadin
- Death of Hadrat Abu Bakr
- Hadrat Umar Farooq becomes the Caliph or "Prince of Believers"
- Battles of Namaraq and Saqatia

635
- Battle of Bridge. Battle of Buwaib. Conquest of Damascus
- Battle of Fahl

636
Battle of Yermuk
Battle of Qadsiyia
Conquest of Madain

637
- Conquest of Syria
- Fall of Jerusalem
- Battle of Jalula

638
Conquest of Jazirah

639
Conquest of Khuizistan. Advance into Egypt

640
Capture of the post of Caesaria in Syria. Conquest of Shustar and Jande Sabur in Persia. Battle of Babylon in Egypt

641
Battle of Nihawand. Conquest Of Alexandria in Egypt

642
Battle of Rayy in Persia. Conquest of Egypt. Foundation of Fustat

643
Conquest of Azarbaijan and Tabaristan (Russia)

644
- Conquest of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran and Kharan.Martyrdom of Hadrat Umar
- Hadrat Othman becomes the Caliph

645
Campaigns in Fats.

646
Campaigns in Khurasan, Armeain and Asia Minor

647
Campaigns in North Africa. Conquest of the island of Cypress

648
Campaigns against the Byzantines

651
Naval battle of the Masts against the Byzantines

652
Discontentment and disaffection against the rule of Hadrat Othman

656
- Martyrdom of Hadrat Othman
- Hadrat Ali becomes the Caliph.
- Battle of the Camel.

657
Hadrat Ali shifts the capital from Madina to Kufa. Battle of Siffin. Arbitration proceedings at Daumaut ul Jandal

658
Battle of Nahrawan

659
Conquest of Egypt by Mu'awiyah

660
Hadrat Ali recaptures Hijaz and Yemen from Mu'awiyah. Mu'awiyah declares himself as the Caliph at Damascus

661
Martyrdom of Hadrat Ali. Accession of Hadrat Hasan and his abdication. Mu'awiyah becomes the sole Caliph

662
Khawarij revolts

666
Raid of Sicily

670
Advance in North Africa. Uqba b Nafe founds the town of Qairowan in Tunisia. Conquest of Kabul

672
Capture of the island of Rhodes. Campaigns in Khurasan

674
The Muslims cross the Oxus. Bukhara becomes a vassal state

677
Occupation of Sarnarkand and Tirmiz. Siege of Constantinople

680
Death of Muawiyah. Accession of Yazid. Tragedy of Kerbala and martyrdom of Hadrat Hussain

682
In North Africa Uqba b Nafe marches to the Atlantic, is ambushed and killed at Biskra. The Muslims evacuate Qairowan and withdraw to Burqa

683
Death of Yazid. Accession of Mu'awiyah II

684
Abdullah b Zubair declares himself aS the Caliph at'Makkah. Marwan I becomes the Caliph' at Damascus. Battle of Marj Rahat

685
Death of Marwan I. Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph at Damascus. Battle of Ain ul Wada

686
Mukhtar declares himself as the Caliph at Kufa

687
Battle of Kufa between the forces of Mukhtar and Abdullah b Zubair. Mukhtar killed

691
Battle of Deir ul Jaliq. Kufa falls to Abdul Malik

692
- The fall of Makkah.
- Death of Abdullah b Zubair
Abdul Malik becomes the sole Caliph

695
Khawarij revolts in Jazira and Ahwaz. Battle of the Karun. Campaigns against Kahina in North Africa. The' Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. The Muslims advance in Transoxiana and occupy Kish

موضوع: 700-799 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 10:58 am

702
Ashath's rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira

705
Death of Abdul Malik. Accession of Walid I as Caliph

711
Conquest of Spain, Sind and Transoxiana

712
The Muslims advance in Spain, Sind and Transoxiana

713
Conquest of Multan

715
Death of Walid I. Accession of Sulaiman

716
Invasion of Constantinople

717
Death of Sulaiman. Accession of Umar b Abdul Aziz

720
Death of Umar b Abdul Aziz. Accession of Yazid II

724
Death of Yazid II. Accession of Hisham

725
The Muslims occupy Nimes in France

732
The battle of Tours in France

737
The Muslims meet reverse at Avignon in France

740
Shia revolt under Zaid b Ali. Berber revolt in North Africa. Battle of the Nobles

741
Battle of Bagdoura in North Africa

742
The Muslim rule restored in Qiarowan

743
Death of Hisham. Accession of Walid II. Shia revolt in Khurasan under Yahya b Zaid

744
Deposition of Walid I1. Accession of Yazid II1 and his death. Accession of Ibrahim and his overthrow. Battle of Ain al Jurr. Accession of Marwan II

745
Kufa and Mosul occupied by the Khawarjites

746
Battle of Rupar Thutha, Kufa and Mosul occupied by Marwan II

747
Revolt of Abu Muslim in Khurasan

748
Battle of Rayy

749
Battles of lsfahan and Nihawand. Capture of Kufa by the Abbasids. As Saffah becomes the Abbasid Caliph at Kufa

750
Battle of Zab. Fall of Damascus. End of the Umayyads

751
Conquest of Wasit by the Abbasid. Murder of the Minister Abu Salama

754
Death of As Saffah. Accession of Mansur as the Caliph

755
Revolt of Abdullah b Ali. MUrder of Abu Muslim. Sunbadh revolt in Khurasan

756
Abdul Rahman founds the Umayyad state in Spain

762
Shia revolt under Muhammad (Nafs uz Zakia) and Ibrahim

763
Foundation of Baghdad. Defeat of the Abbasids in Spain

767
Khariji state set up by Ibn Madrar at Sijilmasa. Ustad Sees revolt in Khurasan

772
Battle of Janbi in North Africa. Rustamid. state set up in Morocco

775
Death or the Abbasid Caliph Mansur, Accession of Mahdi

777
Battle of Saragossa in Spain

785
Death of the Caliph Mahdi. Accession of Hadi

786
Death of Hadi. Accession of Harun ur Rashid

788
Idrisid state set up in the Maghrib. Death of Abdul Rahman of Spain, and accession of Hisham

792
Invasion of South France

796
Death of Hisham in Spain; accession of al Hakam

799
Suppression of the revolt of the Khazars. Ninth century

موضوع: 800-899 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 10:59 am

800
The Aghlabid rule is established in North Africa

803
Downfall of the Barmakids. Execution of Jafar Barmki

805
Campaigns against the Byzantines. Capture of the islands of Rhodes and Cypress

809
Death of Harun ur Rashid. Accession of Amin

814
Civil war between Amin and Mamun. Amin killed and Mamun becomes the Caliph

815
Shia revolt under Ibn Tuba Tabs

816
Shia revolt in Makkah; Harsama quells the revolt. In Spain the Umayyads capture the island of Corsica

817
Harsama killed

818
The Umayyads of Spain capture the islands of Izira, Majorica, and Sardinia

819
Mamun comes to Baghdad

820
Tahir establishes the rule of the Tahirids in Khurasan

822
Death of Al Hakam in Spain; accession of Abdul Rahman. II

823 Death of Tahir in Khurasan. Accession of Talha and his deposition. Accession of Abdullah b Tahir

827
Mamun declares the Mutazila creed as the state religion

833
Death of Mamun. Accession of Mutasim

836
Mutasim shifts the capital to Samarra

837
Revolt of the Jats

838
Revolt of Babek in Azarbaijan suppressed

839
Revolt of Maziar in Tabaristan. The Muslims occupy South Italy. Capture of the city of Messina in Sicily

842
Death of Mutasim, accession of Wasiq

843
Revolts of the Arabs

847
Death of Wasiq, accession of Mutawakkil

850
Mutawakkil restores orthodoxy

849
Death of the Tahirid ruler Abdullah b Tahir; accession of Tahir II

852
Death of Abdur Rahman II of Spain;. accession of Muhammad I

856
Umar b Abdul Aziz founds the Habbarid rule in Sind

858
Mutawakkil founds the town of Jafariya

860
Ahmad founds the Samanid rule in Transoxiana

861
Murder of the Abbasid Caliph Mutawakkil; accession of Muntasir

862
Muntasir poisoned to death; accession of Mutasin

864
Zaidi state established in Tabaristan by Hasan b Zaid

866
Mutasim flies from Samarra, his depostion and accession of Mutaaz

867
Yaqub b Layth founds the Saffarid rule in Sistan

868
Ahmad b Tulun founds the Tulunid rule in Egypt

869
The Abbasid Caliph Mutaaz forced to abdicate, his death and accession of Muhtadi.

870
Turks revolt against Muhtadi, his death and accession of Mutamid

873
Tahirid rule extinguished

874
Zanj revolt in South Iraq. Death of the Samanid ruler Ahmad, accession of Nasr

877
Death of Yaqubb Layth in Sistan, accession of Amr b Layth

885
Death of Ahmad b Tulun in Egypt, accession of Khamar- wiyiah

866
Death of Muhammad I the Umayyad ruler of Spain, accession of Munzir. Death of Abdullah b Umar the Habbari ruler of Sind

888
Death of Munzir the Umayyad ruler of Spain, accession of Abbullah

891
The Qarmatian state established at Bahrain

892
Death of the Samanid ruler Nasr, accession of Ismail

894
The Rustamids become the vassals of Spain

896
Death of the Tulunid ruler Khamarwiyiah; accession of Abul Asakir Jaish

897
Assassination of Abul Asakir Jaish; accession of Abu Musa Harun

898
Qarmatians sack Basra

موضوع: 900-999 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 11:02 am

902
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; death of the Saffarid ruler Amr

903
Assassination of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Said; accession of Abu Tahir

905
Abdullah b Hamdan founds the Hamdanid rule in Mosul and Jazira
End of the Tulunid rule in Egypt

907
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; accession of Muqtadir

908
End of the Saffarid rule, annexation of their territories by the Samanids

909
Ubaidullah overthrows the Aghlablds and founds the Fatimid rule in North Africa

912
Death of the Umayyad Amir Abdullah in Spain, accession of Abdur Rahman III

913
Assassination of the Samanid ruler Ahmad II, accession of Nasr II

928
Mardawij b Ziyar founds the Ziyarid rule in Tabaristan

929
- Qarmatians sack Makkah and carry away the Black Stone from the Holy Kaaba
- In Spain, Abdur Rahman III declares himself as the Caliph

931
Deposition and restoration of the Abbasid Caliph Muqtadir
- Death of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Tahir; accession of Abu Mansur

932
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muqtadir; accession of Al Qahir

934
- Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qahir; accession of Ar Radi
- Death of the Fatimid Caliph Ubaidullah ; accession of Al Qaim

935
- Assassination of the Ziyarid ruler Mardawij; accession of Washimgir
- Death of Hamdanid ruler Abdullah b Hamdan accession of Nasir ud Daula

936
By coup Ibn Raiq becomes the Amir ul Umara

938
By another coup power at Baghdad is captured by Bajkam

940
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Ar Radi, accession of Muttaqi

941
Assassination of Bajkam, capture of power by Kurtakin

942
Ibn Raiq recaptures power

943
- Al Baeidi captures power
- The Abbasid Caliph Muttaqi is forced to seek refuge with the Hamdanids
- Sail ud Daula captures power at Baghdad and the Caliph returns to' Baghdad
- Power is captured by Tuzun and Sail ud Daula retires' to Mosul
- Death of the Samanid ruler Nasr II, accession of Nuh

944
Muttaqi is blinded and deposed, accession of Mustakafi

945
- Death of Tuzun Shirzad becomes Amir ul Umra
- The Buwayhids capture power Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Mustakafi

946
- Death of the Fatimid Caliph A1 Qaim
- accession of Mansur
- Death of the Ikhshid ruler Muhammad b Tughj, accession of Abul' Qasim Ungur

951
The Qarnaatiana restore the Black Stone to the Holy Kaaba

954
Death of the Sasanid ruler Nuh, accession of Abdul Malik

961 -
- Death of the Samanid ruler Abdul Malik, accession of Manauf
- Alptgin founds the rule of the Ghazanavids
- Death of the Umayyad Caliph Abdul Rahman III in Spain; accession of Hakam
- Death of the Ikhshid ruler Ungur accession of Abul Hasan Ali

965
Death of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Mansur; accession of Hasan Azam
Assassination of the Ikhshid ruler Abul Hasan Ali; power captured by Malik Kafur

967
Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Muiz ud Daula, accession of Bakhtiar Death of the Hamdanid ruler Sail ud Daula

968
- Byzantines occupy Aleppo
- Death of the Ikhshid ruler Malik Kafur; accession of Abul Fawaris

969
The Fatimids conquer Egypt

972
Buluggin b Ziri founds the rule of the Zirids Algeria

973
Shia Sunni disturbances in Baghdad; power captured in Baghdad by the Turkish General Subuktgin

974
Abdication of the Abbasid Caliph Al Muttih; accession of At Taii

975
- Death of the Turk General Subuktgin
- Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Muizz

976
- The Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daula recaptures power with the help of his cousin Azud ud Daula
- Death of the Samanid ruler Mansur, accession of Nuh II
- In Spain death of the Umayyad Caliph Hakam, accession of Hisham II

978
Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daula, power captured by Azud ud Daula The Hamdanids overthrown by the Buwayhids

979
Subkutgin becomes the Amir of Ghazni

981
End of the Qarmatian rule at Bahrain

982
Death of the- Buwayhid Sultan Azud ud Daula; accession of Samsara ud Daula

984
Death of the Zirid ruler Buluggin, accession of Mansur

986
The Buwyhid Sultan Samsara ud Daula overthrown by Sharaf ud Daula

989
Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Sharaf ud Daula, accession of Baha ud Daula

991
Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph At Taii, accession of Al Qadir

996
Death of the Zirid ruler Mansur, accession of Nasir ud Daula Badis

997
Death of the Samanid ruler Nuh II, accession of Mansur II

998
- Death of the Samanid ruler Mansur II, accession of Abdul Malik II
- Mahmud becomes the Amir of Ghazni

999
End of the Samanids

موضوع: 1000-1099 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 11:27 am

1001
Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis

1004
Mahmud captures Bhatiya

1005
Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur

1008
Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy

1010
Abdication of Hisham II in Spain accession of Muhammad

1011
In Spain Muhammad is overthrown by Sulaiman

1012
In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud

Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula

1016
Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of Al Muizz

1018
In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV

1019
Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud Ghazanavi

1020
The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula,

Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Al Zahir

1024
In Spain assassination of Abdul Rahman IV, accession of Mustafi

1025
Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula

1029
In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III

1030
Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi

1031
In Spain deposition of Hisharn III, and end of the Umayyad rule
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir, accession of Al Qaim

1036
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Zahir, accession of Mustansir
Tughril Beg is crowned as the king of the Seljuks

1040
Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids
Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan, accession of Muhammad Al Moravids come to power in North Africa

1041
The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is overthrown by Maudud

1044
Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar

1046
Basasiri captures power in Baghdad

1047
The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids

1048
Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim

1050
Yusuf b Tashfin comes to power in the Maghrib

1055
Tughril Beg overthrows the Buwayhids

1057
Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph

1059
Tughril Beg recaptures power in Baghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph

1060
Ibrahim becomes the Sultan of Ghazni
Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh
The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie

1062
Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz, accession of Tamin

1063
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg; accession of Alp Arsalan

1071
Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks

1073
Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah

1077
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qaim, accession of Al Muqtadi

1082
The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria

1086
Battle of Zallakha
The Al Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain
Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan

1091
The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule

1092
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, accession of Mahmud

1094
Death of Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir

1095
The first crusade

1099
The crusaders capture Jerusalem

موضوع: 1100-1199 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 11:29 am

1101
Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir

1105
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk, accession Of Muhammad

1106
Death of the Al Motavid Yusuf b Tashfin

1107
Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah

1108
Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya

1116
Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah accession of Rukn ud Din Masud

1118
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir, accession of Mustarshid In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa

1121
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Aamir, accession of Al Hafiz

1127
Imad ud Din Zangi establishes the Zangi rule In Mosul

1128
Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz

1130
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II; accession of Tughril Beg II

1134
Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph Mustarshid; accession of Al Rashid Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg II, accession of Masud

1135
Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Al Rashid, accession of Al Muktafi

1144
Imad ud Din Zangi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade

1146
Death of Imad ud Din Zangi, accession of Nur ud Din Zangi

1147
In the Maghrib Al Moravids overthrown by the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin

1148
End of the Zirid rule' in North Africa

1149
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hafiz, accession of Al Zafar

1152
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Masud, accession of Malik Shah II Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa

1153
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I1, accession of Muhammad II

1154
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Zafar, accession of Al Faiz

1156
Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Rukn ud Din Masid, accession of Arsalan II

1159
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad II, accession of Gulaiman

1160
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Mukta, accession of Al Mustanjid Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz, accession of Al Azzid

1161
Death of the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession of Arsalan Shah

1163
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abul Mumin, accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf

1170
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid, accession of Al Mustazii

1171
Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Azzid
End of the Fatimids
Salah ud Din founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt

1172
Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah

1173
The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah

1174
Salah ud Din annexes Syria

1175
The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and occupy Ghazni

1176
Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arsalan Shah, accession of Tughril Beg III

1179
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Mustazaii, accession of Al Nasir Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar

1185
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abu Yaqub Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub

1186
The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznvaids in the Punjab

1187
Salah ud Din wrests Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade

1191
Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids

1193
Death of Salah ud Din; accession of Al Aziz Second battleof Tarain

1194
Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims End of the Seljuk rule

1199
Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah; accession of Ala ud Din Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub; accession of Muhammad Nasir Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by the Ghurids

موضوع: 1200-1299 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 11:52 am

1202
Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghias ud Din; accession of Mahmud

1204
Shahab ud Din Ghuri defeated by the Ghuzz Turks

1206
Death of Shahab ud Din Ghuri. Qutb ud Din Aibik crowned king in Lahore

1210
Assassination of the Ghurid Sultan MahmUd, accession of Sam. Death of Qutb ud Din Aibak, accession of Aram Shah in India

1211
End of the Ghurid rule, their territories annexed by the Khawarzam Shahs. In India Aram Shah overthrown by Iltutmish

1212
Battle of Al Uqab in Spain, end of the Al Mohad rule in Spain. The Al Mohads suffer defeat by the Christians in Spain at the Al-Uqba. The Al Mohad Sultan An Nasir escapes to Morocco where he dies soon after. Accession of his son Yusuf who takes over title of Al Mustansir

1214
In North Africa death of the Al Mohad ruler Al Nasir, accession of Al Mustansir. The Banu Marin under their leader Abdul Haq occupy the north eastern part of Morocco

1216
The Banu Marin under their leader Abdul Haq occupy north eastern part of Morocco. The Al Mohads suffer defeat by the Marinids at the battle of Nakur. The Banu Marin defeat the Al Mobads at the battle of Nakur

1217
The Marinids suffer defeat in the battle fought on the banks of the Sibu river. Abdul Haq is killed and the Marinids evacuate Morocco. In the battle of Sibu the Marinids suffer defeat; their leader Abdul Haq is killed and they evacuate Morocco

1218
Death of the Ayyubid ruler Al Adil, accession of Al Kamil. The Marinids return to Morocco under their leader Othman and occupy Fez

1220
Death of the Khawarzam Shah Ala ud Din, accession of Jalal ud Din Mangbarni

1222
Death of the Zangi ruler Nasir ud Din Mahmud, power captured by Badr ud Din Lulu

1223
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Muntasir, accession of Abdul Wahid. Death of Yusuf Al Mustansir, accession of Abdul Wahid in Morocco.. In Spain a brother of Yusuf declares his independence and assumes the title of Al Adil. In Spain Abu Muhammad overthrows Al Adil. Al Adil escapes to Morocco and overthrows Abdul Wahid

1224
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abdul Wahid, accession of Abdullah Adil

1225
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Nasir, accession of Al Mustansir

1227
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abdullah Adil, accession of Mustasim. Assassination of Al Adil, accession of his son Yahya who assumes the throne under the name of Al Mustasim

1229
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Mustasim, accession of Idris. The Ayyubid Al Kamil restores Jerusalem to the Christians. Abu Muhammad dies in Spain and is succeeded by Al Mamun. Al Mamun invades Morocco with Christian help. Yahya is defeated and power is captured by Al Mamun. He denies the Mahdiship of Ibn Tumarat

1230
End of the Khawarzam Shah rule

1232
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Idris, accession, of Abdul Wahid II. Assassination of Al Mamun; accession of his son Ar-Rashid

1234
Death of the Ayyubid ruler Al Kamil, accession of Al Adil

1236
Death of Delhi Sultan Iltutmish. Accession of Rukn ud Din Feroz Shah

1237
Accession of Razia Sultana as Delhi Sultan

1240
Death of Ar-Rashid; accession of his son Abu Said

1241
Death of Razia Sultana, accession of Bahram Shah

1242
Death of Bahram Shah, accession of Ala ud Din Masud Shah as Delhi Sultan.
Death of the Al Mohad rules Abdul Wahid, accession of Abu Hasan.
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustansir, accession of Mustasim

1243
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abdul Walid II

1244
The Al Mohads defeat the Marinids at the battle of Abu Bayash. The Marinids evacuate Morocco

1245
The Muslims reconquer Jerusalem

1246
Death of the Delhi Sultan Ala ud Din Masud Shah, accession of Nasir ud Din Mahmud Shah

1248
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abul Hasan, accession of Omar Murtaza. Abu Said attacks Tlemsen, but is ambushed and killed; accession of his son Murtada

1250
The Marinids return to Morocco, and occupy a greatar part thereof

1258
The Mongols sack Baghdad. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustasim.
End of the Abbasid rule.
Fall of Baghdad, end of the Abbasid caliphate
The Mongol II-Khans under Halaku establish their rule in Iran and Iraq with the capital at Maragah
Berek Khan the Muslim chief of the Golden Horde protests against the treatment meted out to the Abbasid Caliph and withdraw his Contingent from Baghdad

1259
Abu Abdullah the Hafsid ruler declares himself as the Caliph and assumes the name of Al Mustamir

1260
Battle of Ayn Jalut in Syria. The Mongols are defeated by the Mamluks of Egypt, and the spell of the invincibility of the Mongols is broken. Baybars becomes the Mamluk Sultan

1262
Death of Bahauddin Zikriya in Multan who is credited with the introduction of the Suhrawardi Sufi order in the IndoPakistan sub-continent

1265
Death of Halaku. Death of Fariduddin Ganj Shakkar the Chishti saint of the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent

1266
Death of Berek Khan the first ruler of the Golden Horde to be converted to Islam. The eighth crusade. The crusaders invade Tunisia Failure of the crusade

1267
Malik ul Salih establishes the first Muslim state of Samudra Pasai in Indonesia. Murtada seeks the help of the Christians, and the Spaniards invade Morocco. The Marinids drive away the Spaniards from Morocco. Assassination of Murtada; accession of Abu Dabbas

1269
Abu Dabbas is overthrown by the Marinida, End of the Al Mohads. End of the rule of the Al Mohads in Morocco, the Marinids come to power in Morocco under Abu Yaqub

1270
Death of Mansa Wali the founder of the Muslim rule in M ali

1272
Death of Muhammad I the founder of the state of Granada. Yaghmurason invades Morocco but meets a reverse at the battle

1273
Death of Jalaluddin Rumi

1274
Death of Nasiruddin Tusi. The Marinids wrest Sijilmasa from the Zayenids. Ninth crusade under Edward I of England. The crusade ends in fiasco and Edward returns to England

1277
Death of Baybars

1280
Battle of Hims

1283
Death of Yaghmurasan. Accession of his son Othman

1285
Tunisis splits in Tunis and Bougie

1286
Death of Ghiasuddin Balban. Death of Abu Yusuf Yaqub. Bughra Khan declares his independence in Bengal under the name of Nasiruddin

1290
End of the slave dynasty Jalaluddin Khilji comes into power. Othman embarks on a career of conquest and by 1290 C.E. most of the Central Maghreb is conquered by the Zayanids

1291
Saadi

1296
Alauddin Ghazan converted to Islam

1299
Mongols invade Syria. The Marinids besiege Tlemsen the capital of the Zayanids

1301
In Bengal, Death of Ruknuddin the king of Bengal, succeeded by brother Shamsuddin Firuz

1302
In Granada, Death of Muhammad II; succession of Muhammad III

1304
In the Mongols II Khans empire, Death of Ghazan, succession of his brother Khudabanda Ul Jaytu. In Algeria, Death of Othman, succession of his son Abu Zayan Muhammad

1305
In the Khiljis empire, Alauddin Khilji conquers Rajputana

1306
In the Chughills empire, Death of Dava, succession of his son Kunjuk

1307
In the Marinids empire, Assassination of the Marinid Sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf; accession of Abu Thabit

1308
In the Chughills empire, Deposition of Kunjuk, power captured by Taliku. In Algeria, Death of Abu Zayan Muhammad, succession of his brother Abu Hamuw Musa. In the Marinids empire, Abu Thabit overthrown by Abu Rabeah Sulaiman

1309
In the Chughills empire, Assassination of Taliku, accession of Kubak. In Granada, Muhammad III overthrown by his uncle Abul Juyush Nasr

1310
In the Chughills empire, Kubak overthrown by his brother Isan Buga. In the Marinids empire, Abu Rabeah Sulaiman overthrown by Abu Said Othman. In the Khiljis empire, Alauddin conquers Deccan

1312
In Tunisia, In Tunis Abul Baqa is overthrown by Al Lihiani

1313
In the Mongols II Khans empire, Invasion of Syria, the Mongols repulsed. In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Toktu, accession of his nephew Uzbeg

1314
In Kashmir, Rainchan an adventurer from Baltistan overthrows Sinha Deva the Raja of Kashmir. Rainchan is converted to Islam and adopts the name of Sadrud Din. In Granada, Abul Juyush overthrown by his nephew Abul Wahid Ismail

1315
In Tunisia, War between Bougie and Tunis, Lihani defeated and killed. Abu Bakr becomes the ruler of Bougie and Tunis

1316
In the Mongols II Khans empire, Death of Khudabanda Ul Jaytu, succession of Abu Said. In the Khiljis empire, Death of Alauddin, accession of Shahabuddin Umar, usurpation of power by Malik Kafur, a Hindu convert

1318
In the Khiljis empire, Assassination of Malik Kafur, deposition of Shahabuddin Umar, accession of Qutbuddin Mubarak. In the Chughills empire, Isan Buga overthrown by Kubak.

1320
In the Khiljis empire, Assassination of Qutbuddin Mubarak, usurpation of power by Khusro Khan a Hindu convert. Khusro Khan overthrown by Ghazi Malik. End of the rule of Khiljis. In Tunisia, Abu Bakr expelled from Tunis by Abu Imran. In the Tughluqs empire, Ghazi Malik founds the rule of the Tughluq dynasty

1321
In the Chughills empire, Death of Kubak, succession of Hebbishsi who is overthrown by Dava Temur

1322
In the Chughills empire, Dava Temur overthrown by Tarmashirin, who is converted to Islam. In Bengal, Death of Shamsuddin Firuz. The kingdom divided into two parts. Ghiasuddin Bahadur became the ruler of East Bengal with the capital at Sonargaon, Shahabuddin became the ruler of West Bengal with the capital at Lakhnauti.

1324
In Bengal, Shahabuddin dies and is succeeded by his brother Nasiruddin

1325
In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Ghazi Malik (Ghiasuddin Tughluq); accession of his son Muhammad Tughluq. In Granada, Assassination of Abul Wahid Ismail, succession of his son Muhammad IV. Assassination of Muhammad IV. Accession of his brother Abul Hallaj Yusuf. In the Samudra Pasai empire, Death of Malik al Tahir I, accession of Malik al Tahir II. In Bengal, With the help of Ghiasuddin Tughluq, Nasiruddin over-throws. Ghiasuddin Bahadur and himself become's the ruler of United Bengal

1326
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Death of Othman, succession of Orkhan. Orkhan conquers Bursa and makes it his capital.

1327
In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks capture the city of Nicaea

1329
In the Tughluqs empire, Muhammad Tughluq shifts the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Deccan

1330
In the Chughills empire, Death of Tramashirin, succession of Changshahi. Amir Hussain establishes the rule of the Jalayar dynasty at Baghdad. In Tunisia, Abu Bakr overthrows Abu Imran and the state is again united, under him. In Bengal, Muhammad b Tughluq reverses the policy of his father and restores Ghiasuddin Bahadur to the throne of Sonargeon

1331
In the Marinids empire, Death of Abu Said Othman, sucession of Abul Hasan. In Bengal, Annexation of Bengal by the Tughluqs

1335
In the Mongols II Khans empire, Death of Abu Said, power captured by Arpa Koun. In the Chughills empire, Assassination of Changshahi, accession of Burun

1336
In the Mongols II Khans empire, Arpa defeated and killed, succeeded by Musa. Birth of Amir Temur. In the Jalayar empire, Death of Amir Hussain, succession of Hasan Buzurg. In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks annex the state of Karasi. In Bengal, The Tughluq Governor at Sonargeon assassinated by armour bearer who captured power and declared his independence assuming the name of Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah

1337
In the Mongols II Khans empire, The rule of Musa overthrown, Muhammad becomes the Sultan. In the Sarbadaran empire, On the disintegration of the II-Khan rule, Abdur Razaq a military adventurer establishes an independent principality in Khurasan with the capital at Sabzwar. In the Muzaffarids empire, On the disintegration of the II Khan rule Mubarazud Din Muhammad established the rule of the Muzaffarid dynasty. In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks capture the city of Nicomedia. In Algeria, Algeria is occupied by Marinids

1338
In the Mongols II Khans empire, Muhammad overthrown, succession of Sati Beg. Sati Beg marries Sulaiman who becomes the co-ruler

1339
In Kashmir, Death of Sadrud Din, throne captured by a Hindu Udyana Deva. In the Chughills empire, Deposition of Burun, accession of Isun Temur. In Bengal, The Tughluq Governor at Lakhnauti-Qadr Khan assassinated and power is captured by the army commander-in-chief who declares his independence and assumes the title of Alauddin Ali Shah

1340
In the Muzaffarids empire, The Muzaffarids conquer Kirman. In the Chughills empire, Deposition of Isun Temur, accession of Muhammad

1341
In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Uzbeg, succession of his son Tini Beg

1342
In the Golden Horde empire, Tini Beg overthrown by his brother Jani Beg

1343
In the Chughills empire, Muhammad overthrown, power captured by Kazan. In Bengal, Ilyas an officer of Alauddin murders his patron and captures the throne of West Bengal

1344
In the Mongols II Khans empire, Deposition of Sulaiman, succession of Anusherwan

1345
In the Samudra Pasai empire, Death of Malik al Tahir II, accession of Tahir III. His rule lasted throughout the fourteenth century. In Bengal, llyas captures East Bengal and under him Bengal is again united. He establishes his capital at Gaur

1346
In the Chughills empire, Deposition of Kazan, accession of Hayan Kuli. In Tunisia, Death of Abu Bakr, succession of his son Fadal. In Kashmir, Death of Udyana Deva, throne captured by Shah Mirza who assumed the name of Shah Mir, and rounded the rule of Shah Mir dynasty.

1347
The Marinids capture Tunisia. In the Bahmanids empire, Hasan Gangu declares his independence and establishes a state in Deccan with the capital at Gulbarga

1349
In Kashmir, Death of Shah Mir, accession of his son Jamsbed. In Algeria, The Zayanids under Abu Said Othman recapture Algeria

1350
In the Sarbadaran empire, Revolt against Abdur Razaq. Power captured by Amir Masud. In Tunisia, Deposition of Fadal, succession of his brother Abu Ishaq. In Kashmir, Jamshed overthrown by his step brother Alauddin Ali Sher

1351
In the Marinids empire, Death of Abul Hasan, succession of Abu Inan. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Muhammad Tughluq accession of Firuz Shah Tughluq.

1352
In Algeria, The Marinids again capture Algeria. Abu Said Othman is taken captive and killed

1353
End of the Mongol II Khan rule. In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks acquire the fortress of Tympa on the European side of the Hollespoint. In the Muzaffarids empire, The Muzaffarids conquer Shiraz and establish their capital there

1354
In the Muzaffarids empire, The Muzaffarids annex Isfahan. In Granada, Assassination of Abu Hallaj Yusuf, succession of his son Muhammad V

1356
In the Jalayar empire, Death of Hasan Buzurg, succession of his son Owaia

1357
In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Jani Beg, succession of Kulpa

1358
In the Bahmanids empire, Death of Hasan Gangu, accession of his son Muhammad Shah. In the Muzaffarids empire, Death of Mubarazuddin Muhammad; accession of Shah Shuja. In the Marinids empire, Assassination of Abu Inan, succession of Abu Bakr Said. In Bengal, Death of Ilyas, succession of his son Sikandar Shah

1359
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Death of Orkhan, succession of Murad. In the Muzaffarids empire, Shah Shuja deposed by his brother Shah Mahmud. In Tunisia, Abul Abbas a nephew of Abu Ishaq revolts and establishes his rule in Bougie. In Algeria, The Zayanids under Abu Hamuw II recapture Algeria. In the Marinids empire, Abu Bakr Said overthrown by Abu Salim Ibrahim. In Granada, Muhammad V loses the throne in palace revolution, succeeded by Ismail

1360
In the Muzaffarids empire, Death of Shah Mahmud. Shah Shuja recaptures power. In the Chughills empire, Power captured by Tughluq Temur. In Granada, Ismail overthrown by his brother-in-law Abu Said

1361
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Murad conquers a part of Thrace and establishes his capital at Demolika in Thrace. In the Golden Horde empire, Kulpa overthrown by his brother Nauroz. In the Marinids empire, Abu Salim Ibrahim overthrown by Abu Umar. Abu Umar overthrown by Abu Zayyan

1362
In the Golden Horde empire, State of anarchy. During 20 years as many as 14 rulers came to the throne and made their exit. In Granada, Abu Said overthrown by Muhammad V who comes to rule for the second time. In Kashmir, Death of Alauddin Ali Sher, succeeded by his brother Shahabuddin

1365
In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks defeat the Christians at the battle of Matiza, the Byzantine ruler becomes a vassal of the Turks

1366
In the Marinids empire, Assassination of Abu Zayyan, succession of Abu Faris Abdul Aziz

1369
Power captured by Amir Temur. End of the rule of the Chughills. Amir Temur captures power in Transoxiana. In Tunisia, Death of Abu Ishaq. Succession of his son Abu Baqa Khalid

1370
In Tunisia, Abu Baqa overthrown by Abul Abbas under whom the state is reunited. In the Sarbadaran empire, Death of Amir Masud, succession of Muhammad Temur

1371
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Invasion of Bulgaria, Bulgarian territory upto the Balkans annexed by the Turks.

1372
In the Marinids empire, Death of Abu Faris, succession of Abu Muhammad

1374
In the Marinids empire, Abu Muhammad overthrown by Abul Abbas

1375
In the Sarbadaran empire, Deposition of Muhammad Temur, power captured by Shamsuddin. In the Jalayar empire, Death of Owais, succession by his son Hussain

1376
In Kashmir, Death of Shahabuddin, succeeded by his brother Qutbuddin

1377
In the Bahmanids empire, Death of Muhammad Shah, succeeded by his son Mujahid

1378
In the Bahmanids empire, Mujahid assassinated, throne captured by his uncle Daud

1379
Turkomans of the Black Sheep empire, Bairam Khawaja found the independent principality of the Turkomans of the Black Sheep and established his capital at Van in Armenia. In the Bahmanids empire, Assassination of Daud; accession of Muhammad Khan

1380
In the Golden Horde empire, Power is captured by Toktamish, a prince of the White Horde of Siberia. In Amir Temur's empire, Amir Temur crosses the Oxus and conquers Khurasan and Herat. Amir Temur invades Persia and subjugates the Muzaffarids and Mazandaran

1381
In Amir Temur's empire, Annexation of Seestan, capture of Qandhar

1384
In Amir Temur's empire, Conquest of Astrabad, Mazandaran, Rayy and Sultaniyah. In the Muzaffarids empire, Death of Shah Shuja, accession of his son Zainul Abdin. In the Marinids empire, Abul Abbas overthrown by Mustansir. Turkomans of the Black Sheep empire, Death of Bairam Khawaja, succession of Qara Muhammad

1386
In Amir Temur's empire, Annexation of Azarbaijan, Georgea overrun. Subjugation of Gilan and Shirvan. Turkomans of the Black Sheep defeated. In the Marinids empire, Death of Mustansir, succession of Muhammad

1387
In the Marinids empire, Muhammad overthrown by Abul Abbas who comes to power for the second time

1388
In Algeria, Death of Abu Hamuw II, succession of Abu Tashfin. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Firuz Shah Tughluq, succeeded by his grandson Ghiasuddin Tughluq II

1389
In the Muzaffarids empire, Death of the poet Hafiz Shirazi. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Ghiasuddin Tughluq II, accession of Abu Bakr Tughluq Shah. Turkomans of the Black Sheep empire, Death of Qara Muhammad. succession of Qara Yusuf.

1390
In the Tughluqs empire, Abu Bakr overthrow by Nasiruddin Tughluq. In Bengal, Death of Sikandar Shah, accession of his son Ghiasud. In the Burji Mamluks empire, The rule of the Burji Mamluks rounded by Saifuddin Barquq

1391
In Amir Temur's empire, Annexation of Fars. In the Muzaffarids empire, Annexation of the Muzaffarids by Amir Temur. In Granada, Death of Muhammad V, succession of his son Abu Hallaj Yusuf II

1392
In the Jalayar empire, Death of Hussain, succession of his son Ahmad. In Granada, Death of Abu Hallaj ; succession of Muhammad VI

1393
Amir Temur defeats Tiktomish, the ruler of the Golden Horde. Capture of the Jalayar dominions by Amir Temur. In the Marinids empire, Death of Abul Abbas; succession of Abu Faris II

1394
Amir Temur defeats the Duke of Moscow. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Nasiruddin Tugluq, accession of Alauddin Sikandar Shah. In Kashmir, Death of Qutbuddin. Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Qara Othman established the rule of the White Sheep Turkomans in Diyarbekr

1395
In the Golden Horde empire, Amir Temur defeated Toktamish and razes Serai to the ground. End of the rule of the Golden Horde. Annexation of Iraq by Amir Temur. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Sikandar Shah. Accession of Muhammad Shah

1396
In the Amir Temur's empire, Destruction of Sarai, and of the rule of the Golden Horde. In the Sarbadaran empire, Principality annexed by Amir Temur

1397
In the Bahmanids empire, Death of Muhammad Khan

1398
In the Amir Temur's empire, Campaign in India. In the Marinids empire, Death of Abu Faris II. In the Tughluqs empire, Invasion of Amir Timur, Mahmud Shah escapes from the capital. In Morocco, Death of the Marinid Sultan Abu Faris II; succession of his son Abu Said Othman

1399
In the Amir Temur's empire, Campaign in Iraq and Syria. In the Burji Mamluks empire, Death of Saifuddin Barquq, succession of his son Nasiruddin in Faraj

موضوع: 1400-1499 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 12:21 pm

1400
In the Burji Mamluks empire, The Mamluks lost Syria which was occupied by Amir Timur

1401
In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Timur Qutluq, the ruler, installed by Amir Timur. accession of Shadi Beg

1402
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Defeat of Bayazid at the battle of Ankara, taken captive Amir Timur

1403
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Muhammad I, the son of Bayazid ascended the throne

1405
In the Timurids empire, Death of Amir Timur, succession of his son Shah Rukh

1407
In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Shadi Beg, installation of Faulad Khan by the king maker Edigu

1410
In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Faulad Khan, installation of Timur

1412
In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Timur, installation of Jalaluddin. In the Burji Mamluks empire, Death of Nasiruddin Faraj, succession of Al Muayyad

1413
In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Jalaluddin, installation of Karim Bardo

1414
In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Karim Bardo, installation of Kubak Khan

1416
In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Kubak Khan, installation of Jahar Balrawi. Deposition of Jahar Balrawi, installation of Chaighray

1419
In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Edigu, overthrow of Chaighray, power captured by Ulugh Muhammad

1420
In the Golden Horde empire, Ulugh Muhammad overthrown by Daulat Bairawi. Turkomans of the Black Sheep empire, Death of Qara Yusuf; succession of his son Qara Iskandar. In Morocco, Assassination of Abu Said Othman; succession of his infant son Abdul Haq

1421
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Death of Muhammad I; accession of his son Murad II. In the Burji Mamluks empire, Death of Al Muayyad, succession of Muzaffar Ahmad. Muzaffar Ahmad overthrown by Amir Saifuddin Tata, Death of Saifuddin Tata, succession of his son Muhammad. Muhammad overthrown by Amir Barsbay

1424
In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Daulat Bairawi, succession of Berk. In Algeria, The Halsida of Tunisia occupy Algeria. This state of affairs continued throughout the fifteenth century

1425
In the Uzbegs empire, Abul Khayr, a prince of the house of Uzbeg declare his independence in the western part of Siberia

1427
In the Golden Horde empire, Berk overthrown by Ulugh Muhammad who captured power for the second time

1430 In the Uzbegs empire, Abul Khayr occupies Khawarazm

1434
Turkomans of the Black Sheep empire, Deposition of Qara Iskandar; installation of his brother Jahan Shah. Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Death of Qara Othman, succession of his son Ali Beg. In Tunisia, Death of Abul Faris after a rule of forty years, succession of his son Abu Abdullah Muhammad

1435
In Tunisia, Deposition of Abu Abdullah Muhammad, power captured by Abu Umar Othman

1438
In the Burji Mamluks empire, Death of Barsbay, accession of his minor son Jamaluddin Yusuf; Yusuf overthrown and power captured by the Chief Minister Saifuddin Gakmuk. Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Ali Beg overthrown by his brother Hamza

1439
In the Golden Horde empire, Ulugh Muhammad withdrew from Sarai and found the principality of Qazan. Said Ahmad came to power in Sarai.

1440
Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Hamza overthrown by Jahangir a son of Ali Beg

1441
In the Golden Horde empire, Crimea seceded from Sarai

1446
In the Timurids empire, Death of Shah Rukh, succession of Ulugh Beg. In the Ottoman Turks empire, Second battle of Kossova resulting in the victory of the Turks. Serbia annexed to Turkey and Bosnia became its vassal

1447
In the Golden Horde empire, Astra Khan seceded from Sarai

1449
In the Uzbegs empire, Abul Khayr captures Farghana. In the Timurids empire, Death of Ulugh Beg, succession of Abdul Latif

1450
In the Timurids empire, Assassination of Abdul Latif, accession of Abu Said

1451
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Death of Murad II; accession of his son Muhammad II

1453
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Capture of Constantinople by the Turks. Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Death of Jahangir; accession of his son Uzun Hasan. In the Burji Mamluks empire,
Death of Gakmuk followed by the succession of his son Fakhruddin Othman

Othman overthrown by the Mamluk General Saifuddin Inal

1454
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Attack against Wallachia, Wallachia became a vassal state of Turkey

1456
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Annexation of Serbia

1461
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Annexation of Bosnia and Herzogovina. In the Burji Mamluks empire, Death of Saifuddin Inal, succession of his son Shahabuddin Ahmad. Shahabuddin Ahmad overthrown by the Mamluk General Saifuddin Khushqadam

1462
In the Ottoman Turks empire, Annexation of Albania

1465
In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Said Ahmad, succession of his son Khan Ahmad. In Morocco, Assassination of Abdul Haq. End of the Marinid rule. Power snatched by Sharif Muhammad al Jati

1467
Turkomans of the Black Sheep empire, Death of Jahan Shah, end of the rule of the Black Sheep Turkoman rule. Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Jahan Shah of the Black Sheep attacked the White Sheep. Jahan Shah was defeated and the Black Sheep territories annexed by the White Sheep. In the Burji Mamluks empire, Death of Khushqadam, accession of his son Saifuddin Yel Bey. Deposition of Yel Bey, power captured by the Mamluk General Temur Bugha

1468
In the Uzbegs empire, Death of Abul Khayr, succession of his son Haidar Sultan. Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Uzun Hasan defeated the Timurids at the battle of Qarabagh whereby the White Sheep became the masters of Persia and Khurasan. In the Burji Mamluks empire, Deposition of Femur Bugha, power captured by the Mamluk General Qait Bay

1469
In the Timurids empire, Death of Abu Said, disintegration of the Timurid state. In Khurasan Hussain Baygara came to power and he ruled during the remaining years of the fifteenth century

1472
In Morocco, Sharif Muhammad al Jati overthrown by the Wattisid chief Muhammad al Shaikh who establishes the rule of the Wattisid dynasty

1473
In the Ottoman Turks empire, War against Persia; Persians defeated

1475 In the Ottoman Turks empire, Annexation of Crimea. War against Venice. Tukey became the master of the Aegean Sea. 1478 Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Death of Uzun Hasan, succession of his son Khalil

1479
Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Khalil overthrown by his uncle Yaqub

1480
In the Golden Horde empire, Assassination of Khan Ahmad, succession of his son Said Ahmad II

1481
In the Golden Horde empire, Said Ahmad I1 overthrown by his brother Murtada. In the Ottoman Turks empire, Death of Muhammad II, accession of Bayazid II

1488
In the Uzbegs empire, Death of Haider Sultan, succession of his nephew Shaybani Khan. In Tunisia, Death of Abu Umar Othman after a rule of 52 years, succession of Abu Zikriya Yahya

1489
In Tunisia, Abu Zikriya Yahya overthrown by Abul Mumin

1490
In Tunisia, Abul Mumin overthrown, power recaptured by Abu Yahya

1493
Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Death of Yaqub. accession of his son Bayangir

1495
Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Bayangir overthown by his cousin Rustam

1496
In the Burji Mamluks empire, Abdication of Qait Bay, succession of his son Nasir Muhammad

1497
Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, Rustam overthrown by Ahmad. Anarchy and fragmentation

1498
In the Burji Mamluks empire, Deposition of Nasir Muhammad, power captured by Zahir Kanauh

1499
In the Uzbegs empire, Shayhani Khan conquered Transoxiana. In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Murtada, succession of Said Ahmad III." In the Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks defeated the Venetian fleet in the battle of Lepanto

موضوع: 1500-1599 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 1:47 pm

1500
In the Burji Mamluks empire, Zahir Kanauh overthrown by Ashraf Gan Balat

1501
Isamil I establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia, and the Twelve-Imam Shi'ism becomes the state religion

1507
The Portuguese under d'Albuquerque establish strongholds in the Persian Gulf

1508
Turkomans of the White Sheep empire, End of the White Sheep dynasty and the annexation of their territories by the Safawids

1511
D'Albuquerque conquers Malacca from the Muslims.

1517
The Ottoman Sultan Selim Yavuz ("the Grim") defeats the Mamluks and conquers Egypt

1520
The reign of Sulayman the Magnificent begins

1526
Louis of Hungary dies at the Battle of Mohacs

1526
The Battle of Panipat in India, and the Mog
hul conquest; Babur makes his capital at Delhi and Agra

1528
The Ottomans take Buda in Hungary

1529
Unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Vienna

1550
The architect Sinan builds the Suleymaniye mosque in Istanbul

1550
The rise of the Muslim kingdom of Atjeh in Sumatra

1550
Islam spreads to Java, the Moluccas, and Borneo

1556
The death of Sulayman the Magnificent

1568
Alpujarra uprising of the Moriscos (Muslims forcibly converted to Catholicism) in Spain

1571
The Ottomans are defeated at the naval Battle of Lepanto, and their dominance in the Mediterranean is brought to a close

1578
The Battle of the Three Kings at Qasr al-Kabir in Morocco. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed

1588
Reign of Safavid Sultan Shah Abbas I begins

1591
Mustaili Ismailis split into Sulaymanis and Daudis

موضوع: 1600-1699 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 1:49 pm

1600
Sind annexed by the Mughals. End of the Arghun rule in Sind

1601
Khandesh annexed by the Mughals

1603
Battle of Urmiyah. Turks suffer defeat. Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr. Death of Muhammad III, Sultan of Turkey, accession of Ahmad I. In Morocco al Shaikh died

1604
In Indonesia death of Alauddin Rayat Shah, Sultan of Acheh, accession of Ali Rayat Shah III

1605
Death of the Mughal emperor Akbar; accession of Jahangir

1607
Annexation of Ahmadnagar by the Mughals

1609
Annexation of Bidar by the Mughals

1611
Kuch Behar subjugated by the Mughals

1612
Kamrup annexed by the Mughals

1617
Death of Ahmad I, Sultan of Turkey, accession of Mustafa; Deposition of Mustafa accession of Othman II

1618
Tipperah annexed by the Mughals '

1620
In Turkey deposition of Mustafa, accession of Othman II

1623
In Turkey Mustafa recaptured power

1625
In Turkey deposition of Mustafa, accession of Murad IV

1627
Death of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, accession of Shah Jahan

1628
Reign of Safavid Sultan Shah Abbas I comes to an end

1629
In Persia death of Shah Abbas; accession of grandson Safi

1631
Death of Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and the lady of Taj Mahal, Agra

1637
Death of Iskandar Muda in Indonesia; accession of Iskandar II

1640
Death of Otthman Sultan Murad IV. accession of his brother Ibrahim

1641
Turks capture Azov. In Indonesia death of Iskandar II; accession of the Queen Tajul Alam

1642
In Persia death of Shah Safi, accession of Shah Abbas II

1648
In Turkey Ibrahim deposed; accession of Muhammad IV

1656
Muhammad Kuiprilli becomes the Grand Minister in Turkey

1658
Deposition of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, accession of Aurangzeb

1661
Death of Muhammad Kuiprilli, accession of his son Ahmad Kuiprilli

1667
Death of Shah Abbas II; accession of Shah Sulaiman

1675
Execution of the Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur. In Indonesia death of the queen Tajul Alam, accession of the queen Nur ul Alam

1676
Death of the Grand Wazir of Turkey Ahmad Kuiprilli, succession by Kara Mustafa

1678
In Indonesia death of the queen Nur ul Alam, accession of the queen Inayat Zakia

1680
Death of Marhatta chieftain Shivaji

1682
Assam annexed by the Mughals. Aurangzeb shifts the capital to Aurangabad in the Deccan

1683
The Turks lift the siege of Vienna and retreat. Kara Mustafa the Grand Wazir executed for the failure of the expedition

1686
Annexation of Bijapur by the Mughals

1687
Golkunda annexed by the Mughals. Second battle of Mohads. Defeat of the Turks by Austria. Deposition of Muhammad IV. Accession of Sulaiman II

1688
In Indonesia death of queen Inayat Zakia, accession of the queen Kamalah

1690
Death of the Ottoman Sultan Sulaiman II, accession of Ahmad II

1692
Death of the Turk Sultan Ahmad II, accession of Mustafa II

1694
In Persia death of Shah Safi, accession of Shah Hussain

1699
In Indonesia death of Queen Kamalah

موضوع: 1700-1799 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 1:50 pm

1700
Murshid Quli Khan declares the independence of Bengal and establishes his capital at Murshidabad

1703
Ahmad 11I becomes the Ottoman Sultan. Birth of Shah Wali Ullah. Birth of the religious reformer Muhammad b Abdul Wahab

1707
Death of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, accession of his son Bahadur Shah

1711
War between Turkey and Russia. Russia defeated at the battle of Pruth

1712
Death of the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah, accession of Jahandar Shah

1713
Jahandar Shah overthrown by his nephew Farrukh Siyar

1718
In the war against Austria, Turkey suffers defeat. By the treaty of Passarowich Turkey loses Hungary

1719
Deposition of the Mughal emperor Farrukh Siyar Muhammad Shah ascends the throne. In Sind the Kalhoras came to power under Nur Muhammad Kalhora

1722
Saadat Khan found the independent state of Oudh. Battle of Gulnabad between the Afghans and the Persians. The Persians were defeated and the Afghans under Shah Mahmud became the masters of a greater part of Persia. Shah Hussain taken captive, accession of Shah Tahmasp II

1730
Zanzibar freed from Portugese rule and occupied by Oreart

1747
Ahmad Shah Durrani established Afghan rule in Afghanistan

1752
Death of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, writer of Sassi Pannu, Sohni Mahinwal and Umer Marvo

1752
Ahmed Shah Durrani captured Punjab, Kashmir and Sind

1761
Death of Shah Waliullah Dehlavi

1761
Battle of Panipat. Ahmad Shah Durrani came to India at the invitation of Shah Waliullah Dehlavi and smashed rising Maratha power in the battle of Panipat

1764
Conversion to Islam of Areadi Gaya. ruler of Futa Bandu State in West Sudan

1773
Death of Ahmad Shah Durrani

1783
End of Kalhora rule in Sind

1797
Death of Muhammad Khan Qachar, king of Persia

1797
Russia occupied Daghestan

1799
Ranjit Singh declared himself Maharajah of Punjab defeating Afghans

1799
Khoqand declared independent Islamic State

موضوع: 1800-1899 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 1:52 pm

1803
Shah Abdul Aziz ibn Saud assassinated by a Shia fanatic. Shah Shuja proclaimed as King of Afghanistan

1805
Ibn Saud captured Madinah defeating the Turk garrison

1804
Othman Dan Fodio established Islamic State of Sokoto in Central Sudan

1805
Faraizi movement launched in Bengal. Muhammad Ali appointed Pasha of Egypt by the Turks

1806
Khanate of Khiva came into limelight under the rule of Muhammad Rahim Khan

1807
Darqawi sect revolted against Turkish domination. Tunisia repudiated suzerainty of Algeria

1811
Birth of Ali Muhammad Bab founder of Bab movement

1811
British occupied Indonesia

1812
Madina fell to Egyptians

1813
Makkah and Taif captured by Egyptian forces and Saudis expelled from Hijaz

1814
Iran executed treaty of alliance with the British known as Definitive Treaty.

1814
Death of Ibn Saud II

1814
King Othman of Tunisia assassinated by his cousin Mahmud.

1816
British withdrew from Indonesia restoring it to the Dutch.

1822
Death of Maulay Ismail in Morocco

1827
Malaya became a preserve of the British according to Anglo- Netherland treaty in 1824

1828
Russia declared war against Turkey

1829
Treaty of Adrianople

1830
French forces landed near Algiers and occupied Algeria ending 313 years rule of Turks

1831
Syed Ahmad Barelvi and Shah Ismail leaders of Jihad movement in India fell fighting the Sikhs in Balakot

1832
Turks defeated in the battle of Konia by Egyptian forces

1832
Sayyid Said, King of Oman, shifted his capital to Zanzibar

1834
Abdul Qadir recognised as ruler of the area under his control by the French

1839 Defeat of Turkey by the Egyptians in the battle of Nisibin

1840
Quadruple Alliance by the European powers to force Egypt to relinquish Syria

1840
British frees occupied Aden

1841
State of Adamawa established by Adams adjacent to Nigeria

1842
Amir Abdul Qadir, ousted from Algeria by the French. crossed over to Morocco

1842
Shah Shuja assassinated ending the Durrani rule in Afghanistan

1847
Amir Abdul Qadir surrendred to France under the condition of safe conduct to a Muslim country of his choice but France violated its pledge and sent him as a captive to France

1849
Death of Muhammad Ali pasha

1850
Ali Muhammad Bab arrested and executed by Iranian government. Qurratul Ain Tabira, a renowned poetess and staunch advocate of Babism also shot dead

1852
Release of Amir Abdul Qadir by Napolean III. He settled in Turkey

1855
Khiva annexed by Russia

1857
British captured Delhi and eliminated Mughal rule in India after 332 years. Last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled to Rangoon in Burma. This was also the end of 1000 years of Muslim rule over India

1859
Imam Shamil laid down arms before Russian forces and the Islamic State of Daghestan became a Russian province

1860
Maulay Muhammad defeated by Spain

1861
Death of Sultan Abdul-Majid of Turkey

1862
Faraizi movement fizzled out after the death of Dadu Miyan

1865
Khoqand State liquidated by Russia

1869
Jamaluddin Afghani exiled from Afghanistan. He proceeded to Egypt

1871
Tunisia recognised suzerainty of Turkey through a Firman

1876
Britain purchased shares of Khediv Ismail in the Suez canal and got involved in Egyptian affairs

1878
Turkey handed over Cyprus to Britain

1878
Adrianople fell to Russia

1879
Jamaluddin Afghani exiled from Egypt

1879
Treaty of Berlin. Turkey lost 4/5 th of its territory in Europe

1881
France invaded Tunisia and the Bey acknowledged supremacy of France as a result of the treaty of Bardo

1881
Muhammad Ahmad declared himself Mahdi in northern Sudan

1882
Egypt came under British military occupation

1883
Death of Amir Abdul Qadir in Damascus

1885
Muhammad Ahmad declared free Government of Sudan under his rule

1885
Death of Mahdi Sudani five months after the occupation of Khartum

1890
End of Banbara State

1895
Afghanistan got Wakhan corridor by an understanding with Russia and British India making Afghan border touch China

1895
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian claimed prophethood

1897
State of Bagirimi occupied by the French

1899
Fall of Mahdi State occupied by the British and the Egyptians jointly

موضوع: 1900-1999 الثلاثاء مايو 27, 2014 1:55 pm

1901
Ibn Saud (Abd al-Aziz) captures Riyad

1901
French forces occupy Morocco

1904
Morocco becomes a French protectorate under the Conference of Algeciras

1904
The Presian constitution is promoted

1905
The beginning of the Salafiyyah movement in Paris with it's main sphere of influence in Egypt

1907
The beginning of the Young Turks movement in Turkey

1912
The beginning of the Muhammadiyyah reform movement in Indonesia.

1914
Under Ottoman rule, secret Arab nationalist societies are formed

1914
World War I

1916
Arab revolt against Ottoman (Turkish) rule. Lawrence of Arabia leads attacks on the Hijaz Railway

1918
Armistice signed with Ottomans on October 30

1918
World War I ends on November 11

1918
Syria and Damascus become a French protectorate

1921
Abd Allah bin Husayn in made King of Transjordan. His father was the Sharif of Mecca

1921
Faysal bin Husayn is made King of Iraq. His father was the Sharif of Mecca

1921
Abd al-Karim leads a revolt against colonial rule in Moroccan Rif, and declares the "Republic of the Rif"

1922
Mustafa Kemal abolishes the Turkish Sultanate

1924
The Turkish Caliphate is abolished

1924
King Abd al-Aziz conquers Mecca and Medina, which leads to the unification of the Kingdoms of Najd and Hijaz

1925
Reza Khan seizes the government in Persia and establishes the Pahlavi dynasty

1926
Abd al-Aziz (Ibn Saud) assumes title of King of Najd and Hijaz

1927
Death of Zaghlul, an Egyptian nationalist leader

1928
Turkey is declared a secular state

1928
Hasan al-Banna founds the Muslim Brotherhood

1932
Iraq granted independence by League of Nations

1934
War between King Abd al-Aziz and Imam Yahya of the Yemen

1934
Peace treaty of Ta'if

1934
Asir becomes part of Saudi Arabia

1935
Iran becomes the official name of Persia

1936
Increased Jewish immigration provokes widespread Arab-Jewish fighting in Palestine

1939
World War II

1941
British and Russian forces invade Iran and Reza Shah is forced to abdicate in favor of his son Mohammad Reza Shah in Iran

1943
Beginning of Zionist terrorist campaign in Palestine

1945
End of World War II

1946
Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria are granted independence from Britain and France

1947
Creation of Pakistan from Muslim Majority area in India

1948
Creation of state of Israel. Arab armies suffer defeat in war with Israel

1949
Hasan al-Banna, leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, is assassinated

1951
Libya becomes independent

1952
King Faruq of Egypt forced to abdicate

1953
General Zahedi leads coup against Musaddeq, Shah returns to power

1953
Death of King Abd al-Aziz (Ibn Saud) of Saudi Arabia

1953
The foundation stone is laid to enlarge the Prophet's mosque in Medina

1956
Morocco becomes independent

1956
Tunisia becomes independent.

1957
The Bey of Tunisia is deposed, and Bourguiba becomes becomes president

1957
Enlargement of the Haram in Mecca begins

1962
Algeria becomes independent

1962
Death of Zaydi Imam of Yemen (Ahmad). Crown Prince Bahr succeds him and takes the title Imam Mansur Bi-Llah Muhammad

1965
Malcom X is assassinated

1968
The enlargement of the Haram in Mecca is completed

1969
King Idris of Libya is ousted by a coup led by Colonel Qadhdhafi

1973
King Zahir Shah of Afghanistan is overthrown

1975
Death of Elijah Mohammad, leader of Nation of Islam among African Americans in North America

1975
Wallace Warith Deen Mohammad assumes leadership of Nation of Islam and shifts movement toward Islamic Orthodoxy renaming it American Muslim Mission

1978
Imam Musa Sadr is apparently assassinated after he disappears on a trip to Libya. He was the religious leader of the Lebanese Twelve-Imam Shi'ites. He promoted the resurgence of Shi'ites in Lebanon and set the foundation of Amal

1979
The Shah leaves Iran on January 15, thus bringing the Pahlavi dynasty to an end

1979
On 1 Muharram AH 1400/21 November, the first day of the 15th Islamic century, fanatics led by students of the Theological University of Medina attempt to promote one of their group as Mahdi and thus fulfill a certain prophetic Hadith "A man of the people of Medina will go forth, fleeing to Mecca, and certain of the people of Mecca will come to him and will lead him forth against his will and swear fealty to him between the rukn (Black Stone corner of the Kabah) and the Maqam Ibrahim." They hold the Haram of Mecca against the army for two weeks

63 of the 300 fanatics are captured alive, the mosque is recovered, and the conspirators are all put to death

1980
Beginning of the Iran-Iraq war

1989
Iran-Iraq comes to an end with much loss of life

1990
Military annexation of Kuwait by Iraq, under Ba'athist leader Saddam Hussain, is reversed in 1991 by a coalition of United States-led forces

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