أحداث 26 سبتمبر-أيلول

26-9-
حدث في مثل هذا اليوم 26 أيلول / سبتمبر
 
26-9-1342
Death of (John I), ruler of Poland
موت جون الأول حاكم بولندا
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26-9-1371
معركة ماريتسا بين الترك والصرب
- Battle of Maritsa : Turkey-Serbia
- Vlkasin, Hungarian general/co-king of Serbia, dies
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26-9-1396
السلطان العثماني بايزيد يأمر بقطع  رءوس مئات الأشخاص
Sultan Bajezid I beheads 100s of crusaders
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26-9-1404
Brussels Brabants/Limburgse audit-office established
 
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26-9-1536
موت الأديب والمفكر الهولندي (ايراز موس) الذي أطلق عليه معاصروه لقب (أمير الثقافة الإنسانية).
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26-9-1580
Francis Drake with Spanish treasure returns to England
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26-9-1629
توقيع اتفاق سلام مشترك بين السويد وبولندا
Sweden & Poland signs Peace of Altmark
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26-9-1655
Peter Stuyvesant recaptures Dutch Ft Casimir from Swedish in Delaware
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26-9-1657
Death of ( Hadji Chalfa/Kƒtib Tsjelebi), Turkish geographer, he was died at 48
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26-9-1680
Tax revolt in Gorinchem due to tax on cereal
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26-9-1687
Acropolis in Athens attacked by Venetian army trying to eject Turks Parthenon destroyed in war between Turks & Venetians
 
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26-9-1618
الدولة العثمانية توقع معاهدة "أردبيل" مع إيران وقد خفضت هذه المعاهدة كمية الحرير التي كانت تقدمها إيران سنويا كخراج للدولة العثمانية إلى نصف ما قررته معاهدة إستانبول الموقعة بين الدولتين عام 1612م
 
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26-9-1733
France, Spain & Sardinia sign anti-German covenant
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26-9-1766
مولد عالم الذرة البريطاني (جون دالتون).
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26-9-1771
Denis Diderot's "Le Fils Naturel," premieres in Paris
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26-9-1772
New Jersey passes bill requiring a license to practice medicine
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26-9-1777
British troops occupy Philadelphia during American Revolution
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26-9-1786
England & France sign trade agreement
توقيع اتفاق تجارة بين انجلترا وفرنسا
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26-9-1789
4th Postmaster General: Samuel Osgood of Mass takes office
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26-9-1789
Jefferson appointed 1st Sec of State; John Jay 1st chief justice
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26-9-1789
- Samuel Osgood 1st Postmaster & Edmund J Randolph 1st Attorney Genl
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26-9-1815
Russia, Prussia & Austria sign Holy Alliance
روسيا والنمسا وبروسيا يشكلون  ما عُرف باسم (الحلف المقدس).
 
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26-9-1884
جيش سورينام يطلق النار علي عمال التعاقد المبرم بين بريطانيا والهند ، فيقتل سبعة عمال
Suriname army shoots on British-Indian contract workers, 7 killed
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26-9-1887
Emile Berliner patents the Gramophone
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26-9-1890
US stops minting $1 & $3 gold coin & 3› piece
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26-9-1895
Italian general Oreste Baratieri lands in Massawa, Eritrea
نزل (باراتيري) وهو قائد عسكري إيطالي بأرض (مساوة) في ارتيريا
 
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26-9-1901
Boer General Botha captures Fort Itala in Natal
قائد البوير الجنرال بوتا يحتل قلعة إيتالا في ناتال
 
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26-9-1901
بريطانيا تضم أراضي مايسمي اليوم بدولة غانا
Britain annexes Gold Coast (Ghana)
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26-9-1904
اختيار ايرل جريي لمنصب الحاكم العام لكندا
Earl Grey is named British governor-general of Canada
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1904
Lafcadio Hearn, author (Soul of the Great Ball), dies at 54
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26-9-1907
نيوزيلندا تعلن الاستقلال عن بريطانيا
NZ declares independence from UK
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26-9-1914 - Federal Trade Commission formed to regulate interstate commerce
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26-9-1914
الألمان يعتقلون محافظ بروكسل
Germans arrest A Max, mayor of Brussels
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26-9-1917
عدوان فرنسي علي شارع منين بفرنسا
British assault on Menin-street, France
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26-9-1917
موت الرسام الفرنسي (إدجار ديجاس)
Edgar H G Degas, French painter (ballerina), dies
 
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26-9-1918
معركة أرجون
كانت من المعارك الحاسمة في الحرب العالمية الأولي
Battle of the Argonne, final major battle of WW I
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26-9-1919
إصابة الرئيس الأمريكي (ويلسون) بأزمة قلبية
US President Wilson hit by a heart attack
 
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26-9-1920
أعلنت منغوليا الشعبية استقلالها وتم تشكيل حكومة شعبية مؤقتة .
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26-9-1925
Italian sub "Sebastiano Veniero" lost off Sicily with 54 dead
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26-9-1927
St James Theater (Erlanger) opens at 246 W 44th St NYC
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26-9-1929
John Schrober becomes chancellor of Austria
جون شروبر يصبح المستشار للنمسا
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26-9-1931
Earl Claus von Stauffenberg marries Freiin Nina von Lerchenfeld
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26-9-1934
انضمام أفغانستان لعصبة الأمم لتصبح الدولة الـ60 العضو في هذه المنظمة التي أنشأت في أعقاب انتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى .
 
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26-9-1935
Andy Adams, US writer (Cattle fire), dies at 76
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26-9-1937
اغتيال الحاكم البريطاني لقضاء الجليل في فلسطين (ي. آندروز) على أيدي مجموعة من المجاهدين من أنصار الشهيد عز الدين القسام (1882 -1935).
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26-9-1938
هتلر يطالب التشيك بملكية إقليم.
 Hitler issues ultimatum to Czech government, demanding Sudenten Land
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26-9-1939
German seaplane shoots KLM-aircraft (1 killed)
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26-9-1940
Japanese troops attack French Indo-China
القوات اليابانية تهاجم الهند الصينية التابعة لفرنسا
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26-9-1940
Airplane manufacturer in Woolston bombed, 30 killed
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26-9-1941
مذبحة لليهود في كييف علي أيدي القوات النازية
Nazi's slaughter about 34,000 Jews of Kiev
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26-9-1944
British & Polish paratroopers evacuate Oosterbeek (Arnhem)
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26-9-1944
قوات الاتحاد السوفيتي تستولي علي  إستونيا
Soviet forces occupy Estonia
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26-9-1945
توقيع اتفاق بين الولايات المتحدة وبريطانيا حول حرية سوق النفط الدولية.
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26-9-1945
إلغاء قيمة جميع ورقات النقد الهولندي القديمة
All old Dutch banknotes declared invalid
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26-9-1947
وزير المستعمرات البريطاني (آرثر كريتش جونز) يعلن قرار انتهاء الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين (1918-1948 ).
 
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26-9-1950
حلف شمال الاطلسي يقرر إشراك المانيا الغربية في الدفاع عن الغرب.
 
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26-9-1950
استرجاع قوات الامم المتحدة  (سيئول )عاصمة  كوريا الجنوبية من قبضة كوريا الشمالية.
UN troops in Korean War recapture South Korean capital of Seoul
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26-9-1950
حلف شمال الاطلسي يقرر اشراك المانيا الاتحادية في الدفاع عن الغرب.
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26-9-1950
Because of forest fire in Br Columbia, blue moon appears in England
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26-9-1951
Prof Youngblood demonstrates artificial heart in Paris
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26-9-1952
George Santayana, US philosopherpoet (Last Puritan), dies at 88
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26-9-1953
Polish govt fires/imprisons Cardinal Wyszynski
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26-9-1953
US & Spain sign defense treaty (4 US bases in Spain)
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26-9-1954
Japanese ferry boat Toya Maru sinks in Strait of Tsugaru, 1172 die
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26-9-1954
Typhoon hits Japan - 5 ferryboats sink killing about 1,600
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26-9-1954
WANE TV channel 15 in Fort Wayne, IN (CBS) begins broadcasting
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26-9-1954
WCAX TV channel 3 in Burlington, VT (CBS) begins broadcasting
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26-9-1955
 NY Stock Exchange worst price decline since 1929
أسوأ هبوط لبورصة نيويورك منذ 1929
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26-9-1956
اشتباكات على الحدود بين الاردن و اسرائيل
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26-9-1957
انتخاب السويدي  (داغ همرشولد ) أميناً عاماً للأمم المتحدة لدورة ثانية.
Dag Hammarskjold  is re-elected  for the secretary-general of the United Nations
 
لمحة عن داغ همرشولد  :
ولد  داغ همرشولد  سنة 1905
و قد انتُخب  أميناً عاماً للأمم المتحدة  لأول مرة عام 1953.
وأعيد انتخابه سنة1957
وفي سنة 1961 لقي مصرعه في حادث طائرة أثناء محاولته التدخل لوقف الحرب الأهلية في الكونغو.
 
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26-9-1958
تجربة نووية للولايات المتحدة بصحراء نيفادا
US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
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26-9-1959
Japan hit by typhoon Vera; about 5,000 die
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26-9-1960
بدء اول مناظرة تلفزيونية للانتخابات الرئاسية في امريكا بين ريتشارد نيكسون وجون كيندي.
 
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26-9-1960
الزعيم الكوبي فيدل كاسترو (ولد عام 1926 ) يلقي أطول خطاب في تاريخ الأمم المتحدة: استغرق 4 ساعات و29 دقيقة.
 
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26-9-1962
إعلان الجمهورية العربية اليمنية  في اليمن  الشمالي برئاسة عبد الله السلال
شهدت اليمن اليوم انطلاقة  ثورة 26 سبتمبر -
الجيش اليمني ينجح في الإطاحة بالحكم الملكي بقيادة الإمام محمد البدر، والاعلان عن قيام الحكم الجمهوري وانتهاء الحكم الملكي الفردي المتخلف المستبد لأسرة حميد الدين
تفاصيل:
عندما قتل ملك اليمن (الإمام أحمد) يوم  19-9-1962 على أيدي الثوار، وخلفه ابنه (الإمام بدر) ورأي  العقيد (عبد الله السلال) هذا هو الوقت المناسب للقيام بانقلاب عسكري  لإنهاء الحكم الملكي وأمر بإعلان حالة التأهب القصوى في الكلية الحربية في صنعاء وفتح جميع مستودعات الأسلحة وتوزيعها على كل الضباط الصغار والجنود. وفي مساء 25 سبتمبر، جمع عبد الله السلال القادة المعروفين في الحركة القومية اليمنية والضباط الذين تعاطفوا معها أو شاركوا في محاولة انقلاب الثلايا عام 1955. وكان كل ضابط وكل خلية بانتظار تلقي الأوامر وبدء التحرك بمجرد بدء قصف قصر الإمام بدر. وتضمنت الأماكن الهامة التي يجب تأمينها قصر البشائر (قصر الإمام)؛ قصر الوصول (قصر استقبال الشخصيات الهامة)؛والإذاعة؛وسنترالات  الاتصالات التليفونية؛ وقصر السلاح (مخزن السلاح الرئيسي)؛ ومقرات الأمن الداخلي والمخابرات.

 وتم تنفيذ الانقلاب  بواسطة 13 دبابة من اللواء بدر، 6 عربات مصفحة، مدفعين متحركين، ومدفعين مضادين للطائرات.
وكانت الكلية الحربية هي مركز القيادة والسيطرة  بتانسبة للسلال ومجموعته
توجهت وحدة من الضباط الثائرين مصحوبة بالدبابات إلى قصر البشائر ،وهناك دعوا  قوات (الحرس الملكي) للتضامن القبلي وتسليم الإمام بدر لهم ، واستعمل الثوار مكبرات صوت ولكن الحرس الملكي رفض الاستسلام وفتح النار على وحدة الضباط، وهنا قام الثوار باستخدام الدبابات والمدفعية ضدهم و نشبت معركة القصر حتى استسلم الحرس الملكي في صباح 26-9-1962.  أما مخزن السلاح فكان سهلاً  حيث كان يكفي أمر مكتوب من العقيد السلال  لفتح المنشأة ثم تنحية الملكيين منها وتأمين البنادق، المدفعية والذخيرة. كذلك سقطت مباني الاتصالات التليفونية أيضاً بدون أي مقاومة. وفي قصر الوصول، فقد ظلت الوحدات الثورية آمنة تحت ستار حماية وتأمين الدبلوماسيين والشخصيات الهامة التي جاءت لتبارك لولي العهد الجديد.
وفي صباح 26 سبتمبر، تم تأمين جميع أنحاء صنعاء ، وكانت الإذاعة قد سقطت منذ البداية بعد مقتل ضابط ملكي واحد وانهيار المقاومة.وأعلنت الإذاعة أنه قد تمت الإطاحة بالإمام بدر وحلت محله حكومة ثورية . ثم بدأت العسكريون الثوار في تعز  و حجة وميناء الحديدة في  تأمين ترسانات السفن، المطارات ومنشآت الميناء
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26-9-1962
Yemen Arab Republic proclaimed (National Day)
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26-9-1963
1st edition of NYC Review of Books
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26-9-1970
تشكلت وزارة أردنية جديدة برئاسة (أحمد طوقان )رئيس الديوان الملكي الأسبق ضمت ستة عسكريين وذلك بعد وزارة محمد داوود العسكرية التي لم تدم الا ثمانية أيام  في أحداث أيلول .
 
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26-9-1970
دخلت معارك الأردن الأهلية يومها العاشر
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26-9-1971
زيارة ملك السعودية ( فيصل ) لبنان بدعوة من الرئيس سليمان فرنجيه.
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26-9-1972
American Museum of Immigration dedicated
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26-9-1972
النرويج ترفض عضوية السوق الأوروبية المشتركة
Norway rejects membership in European Common Market
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26-9-1973
الطائرة الكونكورد تطير من واشنطون دي سي ألي باريس
طائرة الكونكورد الأوروبية الأسرع من الصوت تقطع المسافة بين واشنطن وباريس في 3 ساعات و33 دقيقة فقط.
Concorde flies from Washington DC to Paris in 3h33m
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26-9-1973
انتهاء حالة الطوارئ بتركيا
Turkey's state of siege ends (after 2« years)
 
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26-9-1974
تجربة نووية للولايات المتحدة بصحراء نيفادا
US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
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26-9-1976
تجربة نووية للصين
China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC
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26-9-1976
أعلن قادة خمس دول إفريقية رفضهم خطة رئيس وزراء نظام روديسيا العنصري(إيان سيمث) لتأجيل حكم الأغلبية السوداء.
 
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26-9-1977
Sir Freddie Laker begins cut-rate "Skytrain" service, London to NY
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26-9-1978
RR clerks go on strike, halting more than 2/3s of rail service
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26-9-1978
NY District Court Judge Constance Baker Motley rules that women sportswriters cannot be banned from locker rooms
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26-9-1979
US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
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26-9-1980
Bomb attack on Octoberfest in Munich, 12 killed
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26-9-1980 - Cuban govt closes Mariel Harbor ending "freedom flotilla"
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26-9-1980
Soyuz 38 returns to Earth
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26-9-1982
في مصر : وفاة السياسي احمد حسين مؤسس حزب مصر الفتاة.
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26-9-1983
Cosmonauts Titov & Strekalov are saved from exploding Soyuz T-10
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26-9-1983
Lebanon premier Chafiq Wazzan offers to resigns
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26-9-1984
عودة العلاقات الدبلوماسية بين مصر والأردن
 
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26-9-1984
وقعت بريطانيا والصين على اتفاق رسمي بإعادة مستعمرة هونج كونج إلى الصين عام 1997
 
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26-9-1984
اتفاق مبدئي بين بريطانيا والصين لاعادة ملكية هونج كونج إلي الصين في  سنة 1997
 
Britain & China initial agreement return Hong Kong to China in 1997
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26-9-1984
الملكة الهولندية بياتريس تفتتح جامعة
Dutch Queen Beatrice opens University
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26-9-1984
الرئي الأمريكي ريجان يعترض علي العقوبات المفروضة علي جنوب أفريقيا
Pres Reagan vetoes sanctions against South Africa
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26-9-1985
قطعت تونس علاقاتها الدبلوماسية مع ليبيا
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26-9-1985
Tunisia drops diplomatic relations with Libya
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26-9-1986
أقسم المختارون لعضوية المحكمة العليا اليمين
- William Hubbs Rehnquist, sworn in as Chief Justice of Supreme Court
 
- Antonin Scalia, sworn in as Supreme Court Justice
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26-9-1988
في السعودية : إفتتاح مدينة الملك فهد العسكرية ومجمع الملك فهد الطبي العسكري بتكلفة 1600 مليون ريال.
 
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26-9-1988
تجريد البطل الرياضي الكندي (بن جونسون) من ميداليته الذهبية عن سباق 100متر بعد اكتشاف تعاطيه مخدر
Canada`s Ben Johnson stripped of his 100-m gold failing drug test
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26-9-1988
NYC's Rockefeller Center declared a national landmark
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26-9-1988
الحزب الشيوعي البولندي يختار راكوفسكي كرئيس وزراء
Polish communist party picks propaganda chief Rakowski as new PM
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26-9-1988
US space shuttle STS-26 launched
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26-9-1989
انتهاء عملية انسحاب القوات الفيتنامية من كمبودبا
Last Vietnamese soldiers leave Cambodia
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26-9-1989
وزير خارجية الاتحاد السوفيتي ينادي بالتدمير الكامل للأسلحة الكيماوية الأمريكية والسوفيتية معاً
 
Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze calls for total destruction of Soviet & US chemical weapons
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26-9-1989
Last Vietnamese soldier leaves Cambodia
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26-9-1989
MPAA creates NC-17 rating for movies with adult themes
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26-9-1989
في روما : اغتيال (بافلوس باكويانيس) وهو برلماني يوناني بارز  
 Pavlos Bakoyannis, Greek parliament leader, murdered in Rome
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26-9-1990
وفاة الأديب والكاتب الإيطالي البارز (البرتو مورافيا) عن 82 عاما.
Alberto Moravia, Italian writer (Woman in Red), dies
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26-9-1990
Motion Picture Assn of America creates new NC-17 rating
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26-9-1991
مقتل 39 شخصا في قتال بين الجيش الفليبيني وجماعات مسلمة جنوب البلاد.
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26-9-1991
2 year experimental Biosphere 2 in Oracle Arizona begins
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26-9-1992
Nigerian Hercules C-130 crashes at Lagos, 163 die
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26-9-1992
Tsuruhiko Kiuchi discovers comet Swift-Tuttle
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26-9-1994
Estonia government of Laar flees
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26-9-1994
Switzerland bans racist propaganda
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26-9-1995
في السعودية : وفاة الشيخ (سليمان بن عبدالله بن عبيد السلمي) الرئيس العام لشئون الحرمين الشريفين سابقا والمستشار بالديوان الملكي عن عمر يناهز التاسعة والثمانين.
 
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26-9-1995
انتخاب الدكتور ( علي بن عبدالرحمن الخلف )رئيسا للمؤتمر الدبلوماسي المخصص لاقرار النص العربي لمعاهدة شيكاغو للطيران المدني.
 
 
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26-9-1996
Space Shuttle STS 79 (Atlantis 17), lands
 
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26-9-2002
غرق العبارة السنغالية (جولا) قبالة سواحل غامبيا مما أسفر عن موت  1200 غرقاً.
 
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26-9-2004
البرلمان التركي يقر اصلاحا للقانون الجزائي يرفع آخر حاجز امام اصدار المفوضية الاوروبية تقريرا يؤيد بدء مفاوضات لانضمام تركيا الى الاتحاد الاوروبي.

26-9-
أحداث 26 سبتمبر :
-------------------------------------
فيما يلي باللغة الانجليزية بعض الأحداث الهامة التي تمت في هذا اليوم وضعت لعناية المهتمين بالتاريخ :

1371 - Battle of Maritsa: Serbia-Turkey

1396 - Sultan Bajezid I beheads 100s of crusaders

1404 - Brussels Brabants/Limburgse audit-office established

1580 - Francis Drake with Spanish treasure returns to England

1629 - Sweden & Poland signs Peace of Altmark

1655 - Peter Stuyvesant recaptures Dutch Ft Casimir from Swedish in Delaware

1680 - Tax revolt in Gorinchem due to tax on cereal

1687 - Acropolis in Athens attacked by Venetian army trying to eject Turks Parthenon destroyed in war between Turks & Venetians

1733 - France, Spain & Sardinia sign anti-German covenant

1771 - Denis Diderot's "Le Fils Naturel," premieres in Paris

1772 - New Jersey passes bill requiring a license to practice medicine

1777 - British troops occupy Philadelphia during American Revolution

1786 - England & France sign trade agreement

1789 - 4th Postmaster General: Samuel Osgood of Mass takes office

1789 - Jefferson appointed 1st Sec of State; John Jay 1st chief justice;

1789 - Samuel Osgood 1st Postmaster & Edmund J Randolph 1st Attorney Genl

1815 - Russia, Prussia & Austria sign Holy Alliance

1824 - Kapiolani defies Pele (Hawaiian volcano goddess) & lives

1831 - Robert Montgomery Bird's "Gladiator," premieres in NYC

1835 - Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Lucia di Lammermoor," premieres in Naples

1861 - 2nd British Golf Open: Tom Morris Sr shoots a 163 at Prestwick Club

1874 - 1st Grand International Rifle match held

1876 - 1st Belgian parachute jump (Glorieux)

1884 - Suriname army shoots on British-Indian contract workers, 7 killed

1887 - Emile Berliner patents the Gramophone

1890 - US stops minting $1 & $3 gold coin & 3› piece

1892 - 1st public appearance of John Philip Sousa's band (NJ)

1892 - Diamond Match Co patented book matches

1895 - Italian general Oreste Baratieri lands in Massawa, Eritrea

1898 - Victor Herbert/Harry Smith' musical premieres in NYC

1901 - Boer General Botha captures Fort Itala in Natal

1901 - Great Britain annexes Gold Coast (Ghana)

1904 - Charles Kleins "Music Master," premieres in NYC

1904 - Earl Grey is named British governor-general of Canada

1904 - GB Shaw's "How He Lied to Her Husband," premieres in NYC

1906 - Pitts Lefty Leifield no-hits Phillies, 8-0 in 6 inning game

1907 - NZ declares independence from UK

1908 - Ed Ruelbach shuts-out Dodgers in a doubleheader

1914 - Federal Trade Commission formed to regulate interstate commerce

1914 - Germans arrest A Max, mayor of Brussels

1916 - Bishop speak against Catholics in trade unions

1917 - British assault on Menin-street, France

1918 - Battle of the Argonne, final major battle of WW I

1919 - US President Wilson hit by a heart attack

1921 - Yankee Ruth hits HRs 57 & 58 to beat Indians 8-7

1923 - Stresemann Govt ends resistance against occupiers in Ruhrgebied

1925 - 8th PGA Championship: Walter Hagen at Olympia Fields CC Matteson Ill

1925 - Italian sub "Sebastiano Veniero" lost off Sicily with 54 dead

1927 - St James Theater (Erlanger) opens at 246 W 44th St NYC

1929 - John Schrober becomes chancellor of Austria

1931 - Earl Claus von Stauffenberg marries Freiin Nina von Lerchenfeld

1933 - Sidney Kingsley's "Men in White," premieres in NYC

1934 - British liner Queen Mary is launched

1938 - Hitler issues ultimatum to Czech government, demanding Sudenten Land

1939 - German seaplane shoots KLM-aircraft (1 killed)

1940 - Airplane manufacturer in Woolston bombed, 30 killed

1940 - Japanese troops attack French Indo-China

1941 - Nazi's slaughter about 34,000 Jews of Kiev

1944 - British & Polish paratroopers evacuate Oosterbeek (Arnhem)

1944 - Soviet forces occupy Estonia

1945 - All old Dutch banknotes declared invalid

1946 - 1st edition of Tintin (Kuifje), publishes until June 1993

1947 - Happy Chandler announces Ford & Gillette to sponsor World Series

1948 - Boston Braves win 1st NL championship since 1914

1950 - Australia wins Davis Cup tennis tournament

1950 - Because of forest fire in Br Columbia, blue moon appears in England

1950 - Phils pitcher Jim Konstanty makes record 71st appearance of year

1950 - UN troops in Korean War recapture South Korean capital of Seoul

1951 - Prof Youngblood demonstrates artificial heart in Paris

1952 - Yanks clinch 4th straight & 19th AL pennant, beating A's 5-2

1953 - Billy Hunter is last St Louis Browns player to homer in a game

1953 - KERO TV channel 23 in Bakersfield, CA (CBS/NBC) begins broadcasting

1953 - Polish govt fires/imprisons Cardinal Wyszynski

1953 - US & Spain sign defense treaty (4 US bases in Spain)

1954 - Japanese ferry boat Toya Maru sinks in Strait of Tsugaru, 1172 die

1954 - KODE TV channel 12 in Joplin, MO (ABC) begins broadcasting

1954 - KUTV TV channel 2 in Salt Lake City, UT (NBC) begins broadcasting

1954 - Patty Berg wins LPGA Ardmore Golf Open

1954 - Typhoon hits Japan - 5 ferryboats sink killing about 1,600

1954 - WANE TV channel 15 in Fort Wayne, IN (CBS) begins broadcasting

1954 - WCAX TV channel 3 in Burlington, VT (CBS) begins broadcasting

1954 - A's defeats Yanks 8-6 in last game franchise will play in Phila

1954 - Yogi Berra plays his only game at 3rd & Mickey Mantle plays shortstop

1955 - NY Stock Exchange worst price decline since 1929

1957 - "West Side Story" opens at Winter Garden Theater NYC for 734 perfs

1957 - Bernstein & Sondheim's musical "West Side Story," premieres in NYC

1957 - Dag Hammarskj”ld re-elected secretary-general of UN

1957 - Musical "West Side Story," opens on Broadway

1957 - USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR

1958 - Columbia (US) beats Sceptre (England) in 18th America's Cup

1958 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

1959 - Japan hit by typhoon Vera; about 5,000 die

1959 - Milwaukee Braves Warren Spahn becomes winningest NL lefty

1959 - SF Giants Sam Jones 2nd no-hitter, beats St Louis Cards, 4-0

1959 - Vera, Japan hit by a typhoon; about 5,000 die

1960 - 1st of 4 TV debates Nixon & Kennedy took place (Chicago)

1960 - Longest speech in UN history (4 hrs, 29 mins, by Fidel Castro)

1960 - Ted Williams last at bat is his 521st HR (off Jack Fisher)

1961 - "From the Second City" opens at Royale Theater NYC for 87 performances

1961 - Roger Maris hits HR #60 off Jack Fisher, tying Babe Ruth's record

1962 - LA Dodger Maury Wills becomes 1st to steal 100 bases (en route to 104)

1962 - TV comedy series "Beverly Hillbillies" premieres on CBS

1962 - Yemen Arab Republic proclaimed (National Day)

1963 - 1st edition of NYC Review of Books

1963 - Lee Harvey Oswald travels on Continental Trailways bus to Mexico

1964 - Braves (25) & Phillies (18) set record by using 43 players in 9 inn

1965 - 11th LPGA Championship won by Sandra Haynie

1965 - Minnesota gains its 1st AL pennant by defeating Washington, 2-1

1965 - Queen Elizabeth decorates Beatles with Order of British Empire

1966 - "Staten Island," 1st icebreaker to enter SF bay

1967 - Dmitri Shostakovitch's 2nd Violin concert, premieres in Moscow

1968 - 1st broadcast of "Hawaii Five-O" on CBS-TV

1968 - Marcelo Caetano elected premier of Portugal

1968 - St Louis Cards' Bob Gibson's 13th shutout, ends with 1.12 ERA

1968 - Theatre censorship ends in Britain

1969 - Beatles release "Abbey Road" album

1969 - Bolivia military coup under general Ovando Candia

1969 - USSR performs underground nuclear test

1970 - Judy Rankin wins LPGA Lincoln-Mercury Golf Open

1971 - Jim Palmer is 4th Oriole to win at least 20 games this season

1971 - Pam Higgins wins LPGA Lincoln-Mercury Golf Open

1971 - WGBY TV channel 57 in Springfield, MA (PBS) begins broadcasting

1972 - American Museum of Immigration dedicated

1972 - Norway rejects membership in European Common Market

1973 - Concorde flies from Washington DC to Paris in 3h33m

1973 - Turkey's state of siege ends (after 2« years)

1973 - Wilt Chamberlain signs with ABA San Diego Conquistadors

1974 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

1975 - Phillies & NY Mets play a doubleheader that ends at 3:15 AM

1976 - China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC

1976 - Denver's Rick Upchurch returns 2 punts for TDs against Cleveland

1976 - Donna Caponi Young wins LPGA Carlton Golf

1976 - Phillies clinch their 1st NL East Division title

1977 - Cleveland Browns play their 1st overtime game, beat Patriots 30-27

1977 - Sir Freddie Laker begins cut-rate "Skytrain" service, London to NY

1978 - RR clerks go on strike, halting more than 2/3s of rail service

1978 - NY District Court Judge Constance Baker Motley rules that women sportswriters cannot
be banned from locker rooms

1979 - 1984 summer LA Olympic coverage sold to ABC for $225 million

1979 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

1980 - Bomb attack on Octoberfest in Munich, 12 killed

1980 - Cuban govt closes Mariel Harbor ending "freedom flotilla"

1980 - Soyuz 38 returns to Earth

1981 - Houston Astro Nolan Ryan 5th no-hitter beats LA Dodgers, 5-0

1981 - USSR performs underground nuclear test

1982 - "Doll's Life" closes at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC after 5 perfs

1982 - Patty Sheehan wins LPGA SAFECO Golf Classic

1983 - Ali Haji-Sheikh kicks NY Giant record 56 yard field goal

1983 - Australia II wins America's Cup yacht race (1st non-US winner)

1983 - Cosmonauts Titov & Strekalov are saved from exploding Soyuz T-10

1983 - Lebanon premier Chafiq Wazzan offers to resigns

1983 - Patty Sheehan wins LPGA Inamori Golf Classic

1983 - St Louis Card Bob Forsch 2nd no-hitter beats Montreal Expos, 3-0

1984 - 5,251 turn out to see Phillies play NY Mets at Shea Stadium

1984 - Berlin appeals court clears Paul McCartney in a paternity suit

1984 - Britain & China initial agreement return Hong Kong to China in 1997

1984 - Dutch Queen Beatrice opens University

1984 - Phila's Juan Samuel sets record for steals by a rookie with his 72nd

1984 - Pres Reagan vetoes sanctions against South Africa

1985 - Tunisia drops diplomatic relations with Libya

1986 - Antonin Scalia, sworn in as Supreme Court Justice

1986 - RUN-DMC is 1st rap group to hit top 10 (Raisin' Hell)

1986 - William Hubbs Rehnquist, sworn in as Chief Justice of Supreme Court

1986 - Bobby (Patrick Duffy) returns to Dallas, his death is attributed to his wife Pam's bad
dream (erases all of last season)
1987 - Padres Benito Santiago sets rookie hitting streak to 28 games

1988 - Canada`s Ben Johnson stripped of his 100-m gold failing drug test

1988 - NYC's Rockefeller Center declared a national landmark

1988 - Polish communist party picks propaganda chief Rakowski as new PM

1988 - US space shuttle STS-26 launched

1989 - Last Vietnamese soldier leaves Cambodia

1989 - Last Vietnamese soldiers leave Cambodia

1989 - MPAA creates NC-17 rating for movies with adult themes

1989 - Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze calls for total destruction of Soviet & US
chemical weapons
1990 - Motion Picture Assn of America creates new NC-17 rating

1991 - 2 year experimental Biosphere 2 in Oracle Arizona begins

1992 - Jimmy Connors beats Martina Navratilova, 7-5, 6-3

1992 - Nigerian Hercules C-130 crashes at Lagos, 163 die

1992 - Roseanne Barr Arnold gets a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame

1992 - Tsuruhiko Kiuchi discovers comet Swift-Tuttle

1992 - 1st time a positional player pitches for NY Mets, Phil Pecota, in 19-2 lose to Pirates

1993 - 30th Ryder Cup: US beats Europe, 15-13 at The Belfry, England

1993 - Cubs bat out of order against Pirates in 2nd inning

1993 - Indians win their last game at Cleveland Stadium, beating Brewers 6-4

1993 - Kris Monaghan wins LPGA Kyocera Inamori Golf Classic

1993 - Seattle's Randy Johnson joins 300-strikeout club

1994 - Estonia government of Laar flees

1994 - Switzerland bans racist propaganda

1995 - "George" magazine premieres, published by John F Kennedy Jr

1995 - Earliest 1st-class cricket in Aust season (Qld v Western Prov)

1995 - Sri Lanka complete 2-1 Test Cricket series win in Pakistan from 0-1

1996 - SF Giant Bobby Bond is 2nd player to hit 40 HRs & steal 40 bases

1996 - Space Shuttle STS 79 (Atlantis 17), lands

1997 - Seattle Mariner Ken Griffey Jr hits his 56th HR of 1997
=========================================
=========================================
من مواليد هذا اليوم:
Births in this day :
-------------------------
1688 - Willem J 's-Gravesande, Dutch physicist
1729 - Moses Mendelssohn, philosopher/critic/Bible translator
1759 - Hans D L earl Yorck von Wartenburg, Prussian fieldmarshal/gov-gen
1767 - Wenzel Muller, composer
1774 - John Chapman, [Johnny Appleseed], frontier nurseryman
1791 - J L A Th‚odore G‚ricault, French painter (Easy-Going of Medusa)
1820 - Isvar Chandra Vidyasagar, father of Bengali prose (Exile of Sita)
1821 - Alvin Peterson Hovey, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1823 - Ivan S Aksakov, Russian journalist (Denj, Moskvitsh)
1832 - Pyotr Petrovich Sokal'sky, composer
1841 - Pavel Ivanovich Blaramberg, composer
1867 - Maggie L Walker, black business & civic leader
1868 - Henry Franklin Belknap Gilbert, composer
1870 - Christian X, king of Denmark (1912-47)
1872 - Ottokar T Czernin von und zu Chudenitz, Austrian Foreign min (1916-18)
1873 - Amilcare Zanella, composer
1875 - Edmund Gwenn, Wales, actor (Miracle on 34th Street)
1876 - C B "Buck" Llewellyn, cricketer (S Afr lefty all-rounder 1896-1912)
1876 - Edith Abbott, dean (U of Chic Social Sciences)
1877 - Alfred Cortot, French pianist
1879 - Petko J Todorov, Bulgaria, writer (Fairy, Samodiva Fee)
1885 - Anna M F "Annie" Wageningen-Salomons, author (Girl Student) [or 6/26]
1887 - Antonio Moreno, Madrid Spain, actor/director (It, Careers)
1888 - T S Eliot, St Louis poet/dramatist/critic (Waste Land-Nobel 1948)
1889 - Martin Heidegger, Germany, Existentialist (Being & Time)
1891 - Alfred Plane, US sharp shooter (Olympic-gold-1912, 20)
1891 - Charles Mپnch, Strasbourg Alsatian conductor (French Legion D'Honeur)
1893 - Milos Crnjanski, Serbian poet (Seobe)
1894 - Gladys Brockwell, Brooklyn NY, actress (Long Pants, Oliver Twist)
1895 - Fay Holden, Birmingham England, actress (Mother-Andy Hardy films)
1897 - Pope Paul VI, [Giovanni Montini], 262nd Roman Catholic pope (1963-78)
1897 - Victor O Stomps, writer
1897 - Wilhelmina J "Willy" Haak, Dutch actress/act teacher (Goethe/Brecht)
1898 - George Gershwin, [Jacob Gershvin], Bkln, composer (Rhapsody in Blue)
1901 - Donald Cook, Portland Ore, actor (Too Young To Go Steady)
1902 - Umberto "Albert" Anastasia, US gangster (Murder Inc)
1903 - Gerhard Nebel, writer
1907 - Anthony F Blunt, British historian/spy for USSR
1907 - Bep [Lambertus] van Klaveren, European Boxing Champ (Oly-silver-1928)
1907 - Ralph Michael, London England, actor (Quest, Doctor in the House)
1908 - Maurice Naessens, Belgian banker
1909 - Helen Giuliani, mother of Rudy (Mayor-R-NYC, 1994-2002)
1911 - Jan F Hampe, pathologist-anatomy (Fabric & Stoflongen)
1913 - Ernst Schnabel, German sailor/dramatist (Anne Frank)
1914 - Jack LaLanne, exercise mogul (Juice Tiger)
1918 - Humphrey van Loo, Dutch news director (ANP/Reuter)
1919 - Barbara Britton, Long Beach, Calif, actress (Young & Willing)
1925 - Bobby Shantz, baseball player (1952 AL MVP)
1925 - Marty Robbins, Glendale Az, singer (Devil Woman, I Walk Alone)
1926 - Buland Al Haidary, poet
1926 - Giuseppi Chiari, composer
1926 - Imre Vincze, composer
1926 - Julie London, Santa Rosa Calif, actress (Nurse McCall-Emergency)
1927 - Patrick O'Neal, Ocala Fla, actor (Kaz, Alvarez Kelly, King Rat)
1929 - Meredith C Gourdine, Newark NJ, long jumper (Olympic-silver-1952)
1930 - Fritz Wunderlich, Kusel Germany, tenor (Stuttgart 1955-58)
1930 - Philip Bosco, Jersey City, actor (Trading Places)
1931 - Donald J Pease, (Rep-D-OH, 1977- )
1931 - George Chambers, MS, rock bassist/vocalist (Chambers Brothers)
1931 - Vijay Manjrekar, cricketer (father of Sanjay, reliable Indian batsman)
1932 - Clifton C Williams Jr, Mobile Alabama, Major USMC/astronaut
1932 - Giuacomo Manzoni, composer
1932 - Joyce Jameson, Chicago Ill, comedienne (Spike Jones Show)
1933 - Clari Baruch, [Clara C de Lieme], actress (Man With White Flower)
1933 - Donna Douglas, [Dot Smith], Pride La, actress (Beverly Hillbillies)
1934 - Dick Heckstall-Smith, rocker (Alexis Korner Band)
1934 - Raphael Samuel, historian
1934 - Winnie Mandela-Madikizela, South African anti-apartheid protestor
1935 - Bob Barber, cricketer (dashing England lefty bat in 28 Tests 1960-68)
1937 - Joop Admiral, Dutch actor/director (You Are My Mother)
1938 - Andrei Lukanov, politician
1938 - Michael V Love, US test pilot (X-24)
1939 - Judith P Appelbaum, magazine & newspaper editor, educator
1941 - Joe Bauer, Memphis Tn, rock drummer (Youngbloods)
1941 - Martine Beswicke, Jamacia, actress (Dr Jekyll & Sister Hyde)
1942 - Ingrid Mickler-Becker, German FR, long jumper/relayer (Oly-gold-72)
1942 - Kent McCord, LA Calif, actor (Officer Jim Reed-Adam 12)
1943 - Georgie Fame, [Clive Powell], rocker (Georgie Fame & Blue Flames)
1943 - Ian Chappell, Australian cricket player (batsman 1964-80)
1944 - Angela Dorian, (Victoria Vetri), SF, playmate (Sep 1967, Year-1968)
1945 - Brian Ferry, England, rocker (Roxy Music-Let's Stick Together)
1946 - Mary Beth Hurt, [Mary Supinger], Iowa, actress (Garp, Interiors)
1947 - Dick Roth, US swimmer (Olympics-gold-1964)
1947 - Graham Faulkner, London, actor (Brother Sun Sister Moon)
1947 - Lynn Anderson, ND, country singer (I Never Promised you a Rose Garden)
1947 - Richard Roth, US, 400m swim medley (Olympic-gold-1964)
1948 - Olivia Newton-John, Cambridge England, singer (Lets Get Physical)
1948 - Vladimir Remek, Czechoslovakia, cosmonaut (Soyuz 28)
1949 - Leonide F M "Leonie" Triesschijn, Dutch actress/mime
1949 - Martin Delray, Texarkana Ar, country singer (Get Rhythm))
1951 - Tom Quirke, journalist
1952 - James Keane, Buffalo NY, actor (Willis Bell-Paper Chase)
1954 - Craig Chaquico, rock guitarist (Jefferson Starship)
1955 - Carlene Carter, Nashville Tn, country singer (I Fell in Love)
1956 - Linda Hamilton, Salisbury Md, actress (Catherine-Beauty & the Beast)
1960 - Bret Erickson, Bennington Nebraska, US trap (Olympics-1996)
1962 - Melissa Sue Anderson, Cal, actress (Little House on the Prairie)
1962 - Steve Moneghetti, Australian marathoner (Olympics-5th-88, 92, 96)
1962 - Tracey Thorn, rock vocalist (Everything But The Girl)
1963 - Douglas Wakiihuri, Kenyan marathon runner (Olympic-silver-1988)
1963 - Lysette Anthony, London, actress (Angelique-Dark Shadows, Switch)
1964 - Bobby Joe Edmonds, NFL running back (Tampa Bay Bucs)
1964 - Dave Martinez, Manhattan NY, outfielder (Chic White Sox)
1964 - Gerrie Slagboom, Dutch soccer player: Dordrecht '90
1964 - Robin Hood, Mishawaka IN, LPGA golfer (1989 Planters Pat Bradley)
1964 - Ty Miller, Granada Hills Calif, actor (The Kid-Young Riders)
1966 - Craig Heyward, NFL running back (Atlanta Falcons)
1966 - Francisco Andreu, Dearborn Mich, road cyclist (Olympics-4th-88, 96)
1967 - Craig Janney, Hartford, NHL center (Winnipeg Jets)
1967 - Martha Nix, Orange County Calif, actress (Serena-Waltons)
1968 - Scott Schorer, Burke, Va, rower (Olympics-1996)
1970 - Paul Laus, Beamsville, NHL defenseman (Florida Panthers)
1970 - Rachel Jacobs, Ririe Idaho, actress (It's Not Easy)
1970 - Trevor Ruffin, NBA guard (Phila 76ers)
1971 - Elva Dryer, Durango Colorado, 1.5K/5K runner
1971 - Patterson Thompson, cricketer (WI Test fast bowler v New Zealand 1996)
1972 - Mark Haslam, cricketer (New Zealand slow left-armer 1992)
1972 - Shawn Stockman, [Slim], Phila Pa, rapper (Boyz II Men)
1973 - David Richie, NFL nost tackle (Denver Broncos-Super Bowl 32)
1974 - Alison Davies, Australian rower (Olympics-96)
1974 - Gary Hall Jr, US, 50m/100m/400m free relay (Oly-gold/2 silver-96)
1974 - Katie Kauffman, West Lawn Pa, field hockey midfielder (Olympics-96)
1974 - Martin Muursepp, NBA forward (Dallas Mavericks)
1979 - Jaycie Phelps, Indianapolis Ind, gymnast (World-brz-95/Oly-gold-96)
======================================
=======================================

من وفيات هذا اليوم :
Deaths in this day :
-------------------------
1023 - Godfried I, duke of Neth-Lutherans, dies
1342 - John I, ruler of Poland, dies
1345 - Willem IV, earl of Henegouwen/Holland/Zealand, dies at about 27
1371 - Vlkasin, Hungarian general/co-king of Serbia, dies
1614 - Felice Anerio, Italian composer (pontifical royal chapel), dies
1626 - Lancelot Andrewes, English theologist/bishop of Winchester, dies at 71
1657 - Hadji Chalfa/Kƒtib Tsjelebi, Turkish geographer, dies at 48
1788 - Fran‡ois Bainville, composer, dies at 63
1808 - Pavel Vranicky, composer, dies at 51
1820 - Daniel Boone, frontiersman, dies in Missouri at 85
1866 - Carl Almqvist, Swedish author (Amorina), dies at 72
1871 - Philip Cipriani Hambly Potter, composer, dies at 78
1904 - Lafcadio Hearn, author (Soul of the Great Ball), dies at 54
1917 - Edgar H G Degas, French painter (ballerina), dies
1935 - Andy Adams, US writer (Cattle fire), dies at 76
1936 - Harriet Monroe, US poet (Poet's Life), dies at 75
1937 - Bessie Smith, singer, dies of injuries sustained in car crash at 43
1940 - Walter Benjamin, writer, dies at 48
1944 - Ernst Isler, composer, dies at 64
1944 - Julien Cahn, cricketer (private cricket promoter during 30's), dies
1945 - B‚la V J Bart¢k, Hungarian pianist/composer dies at 64
1945 - R Beer-Hofmann, writer, dies at 78
1947 - Hugh Lofting, writer (Gub Gub Book), dies at 61
1952 - George Santayana, US philosopher/poet (Last Puritan), dies at 88
1956 - Lucien Febvre, French historian (Un Destin, Martin Luther), dies at 78
1958 - Carl Brisson, actor (Ship Cafe, Ring, Song of Soho), dies at 64
1959 - Solomon Bandaranaike, PM of Ceylon (1956-59), assassinated at 60
1960 - William Ling, cricketer (S African batsman in 6 Tests 1921-23), dies
1961 - Eily Malyon, actress (Jane Eyre, I Married a Witch), dies at 81
1961 - Juanita Hansen, actress (Fast Company), dies of heart ailment at 67
1964 - Calvin Thomas, actor (Judge Hunter-One Man's Family), dies at 79
1964 - Ida Moore, actress (Mr Music, Johnny Belinda), dies at 82
1965 - Clara Bow, actress (It, Red Hair, Wings), dies of heart attack at 59
1965 - Otto Nothling, cricketer (did next to nothling in Aust), dies
1966 - Helen Kane, actress (Heads Up, Pointed Heels), dies of cancer at 62
1971 - Muriel Kirkland, actress (Nana, Fast Workers), dies of emphysema at 68
1972 - Charles J Correll, actor/voice (Calvin & the Colonel), dies at 82
1973 - Anna Magnani, Italians actress (Roma, Citt… Aperta), dies at 64
1973 - Anton Schnack, German writer/poet, dies at 81
1975 - Jacob Paludan, Danish pharmacist/writer (Slيret Sandhed), dies at 79
1979 - Arthur Hunnicutt, actor (Big Sky, Apache Uprising), dies at 68
1979 - John Cromwell, actor/director (Of Human Bondage), dies at 91
1979 - Seymour Shifrin, composer, dies at 53
1982 - Alec Hurwood, cricketer (Australian off-spinner v WI 1930-31), dies
1983 - Tino Rossi, French singer, dies
1984 - Walter Pidgeon, actor (Forbidden Planet), dies of strokes at 87
1989 - Pavlos Bakoyannis, Greek parliament leader, murdered in Rome
1990 - Alberto Moravia, Italian writer (Woman in Red), dies at 82
1992 - Ralph Manheim, translator (Mein Kampf), dies at 85
1993 - James Boyden, British Labour MP (1959-79), dies at 82
1994 - Jessie Kesson, author, dies at 77
1994 - Maurice Ashley, historian, dies at 87
1994 - Miguel Angel Martinez Soto, mariachi, dies at 22
1996 - Geoffrey Wilkinson, chemist, dies at 75
1996 - George Henderson, priest/politician, dies at 74
1996 - Mark Frankel, actor (Leon the Pig Farmer), dies on motorcycle at 34
----------------------------

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