[0049-1-10 قبل الميلاد
يوليوس قيصر وجيشه يعبرون نهر روبيكون في بداية الحرب الأهلية في روما.
Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war.
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0069-1-10
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus is appointed by Galba to deputy Roman Emperor.
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0681-1-10
Death of Pope (Agatho
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0850-1-10
مولد ( أبو زيد البَلخي)، واحد من علماء الإسلام بالجغرافية، عاش في بَلخ، درس على الفيلسوف الكندي في بغداد، إشتهر بكتابه (صُوَر الأقاليم)، توفي سنة934 .
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0899-1-10
موت ( إبراهيم بن إسحاق) ، أحد الأئمة في الفقه والحديث وغير ذلك ، كان زاهدا عابدا.
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0905-1-10
انتهاء حكم الدولة الطولونية في مصر.
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0976-1-10
Death of ( John I Tzimiskes, Greek Byzantine Emperor (b. 925)
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1072-1-10
Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo.
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1094-1-10
موت (معد المستنصر بالله، الخليفة الفاطمي الثامن والإمام الثامن عشر في سلسلة أئمة الشيعة الإسماعيلية.
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1183-1-10
موت العالم اللغوي الكبير أبي محمد عبد الله بن بري بن عبد الجبار، المعروف بابن بري .
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1276-1-10
Death of ( Pope Gregory X (b. c.1210)
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1475-1-10
Stephen III of Moldavia defeats the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vaslui.
هزيمة العثمانيين أمام الجيش المولدافي بقيادة الأمير ستيفين الثالث في معركة فاسلوي.
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1645-1-10
Archbishop William Laud is beheaded at the Tower of London.
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1662-1-10
Death of ( Prince Honoré II of Monaco (b. 1597)
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1729-1-10
مولد لادزارو سبالإنساني، عالم أحياء إيطالي[/font]
. Lazzaro Spallanzani, Italian biologist (d. 1799)
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1749-1-10
اكتشف إدوارد جنر الطبيب الإنكليزي اللقاح الذي أفلح في تطوير أساليب التلقيح كإجزاء وقائي ضد الجديري.
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1754-1-10
موت ( إدوارد كيف، أول من اقترح فكرة المجلة.
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1776-1-10
Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense.
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1806-1-10
Dutch settlers in Cape Town surrender to the British.
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1810-1-10
The marriage of Napoleon and Josephine is annulled.
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1815-1-10
مولد جون ماكدونالد، أول رئيس وزراء لكندا.)
Sir John Alexander Macdonald, first Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1891)
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1824-1-10
Death of King (Victor Emmanuel I ) of Sardinia (b. 1759)
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1835-1-10
مولد( فوكوزاوا يوكيتشي)، كاتب ياباني.
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1855-1-10
Death of Mary Russell Mitford, English novelist and dramatist (b. 1787)
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1861-1-10
American Civil War
[Florida secedes from the Union.
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1862-1-10
موت ( صمويل كولت)، مخترع أمريكي.
Samuel Colt, American inventor
من مواليد 1814م
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1863-1-10
The London Underground, the world's oldest underground railway, opens between London Paddington station and Farringdon station.
بدء العمل في لندن لأول خط قطار أنفاق في العالم.
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1870-1-10
(روكفللر يؤسس شركة (ستاندارد أويل
John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil.
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1900-1-10
اندلاع حرب البوير بين إنكلترا والمستوطنين في جنوب إفريقيا.
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1901-1-10
The first great Texas oil gusher is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas.
Gusher signals start of U.S. oil industry
On this day in 1901, a drilling derrick at Spindletop Hill near Beaumont, Texas, produces an enormous gusher of crude oil, coating the landscape for hundreds of feet and signaling the advent of the American oil industry. The geyser was discovered at a depth of over 1,000 feet, flowed at an initial rate of approximately 100,000 barrels a day and took nine days to cap. Following the discovery, petroleum, which until that time had been used in the U.S. primarily as a lubricant and in kerosene for lamps, would become the main fuel source for new inventions such as cars and airplanes; coal-powered forms of transportation including ships and trains would also convert to the liquid fuel. Crude oil, which became the world's first trillion-dollar industry, is a natural mix of hundreds of different hydrocarbon compounds trapped in underground rock. The hydrocarbons were formed millions of years ago when tiny aquatic plants and animals died and settled on the bottoms of ancient waterways, creating a thick layer of organic material. Sediment later covered this material, putting heat and pressure on it and transforming it into the petroleum that comes out of the ground today. In the early 1890s, Texas businessman and amateur geologist Patillo Higgins became convinced there was a large pool of oil under a salt-dome formation south of Beaumont. He and several partners established the Gladys City Oil, Gas and Manufacturing Company and made several unsuccessful drilling attempts before Higgins left the company. In 1899, Higgins leased a tract of land at Spindletop to mining engineer Anthony Lucas. The Lucas gusher blew on January 10, 1901, and ushered in the liquid fuel age. Unfortunately for Higgins, he'd lost his ownership stake by that point. Beaumont became a "black gold" boomtown, its population tripling in three months. The town filled up with oil workers, investors, merchants and con men (leading some people to dub it "Swindletop"). Within a year, there were more than 285 actives wells at Spindletop and an estimated 500 oil and land companies operating in the area, including some that are major players today: Humble (now Exxon), the Texas Company (Texaco) and Magnolia Petroleum Company (Mobil). Spindletop experienced a second boom starting in the mid-1920s when more oil was discovered at deeper depths. In the 1950s, Spindletop was mined for sulphur. Today, only a few oil wells still operate in the area.
source :"" History.com""
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1916-1-10
Erzerum Offensive during World War I, Russian victory over Ottoman Empire
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1916-1-10
مولد (سوني برغستروم)، عالم كيمياء حيوية سويدي، حصل على جائزة نوبل في الطب سنة 1982
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1918-1-10
مولد ( أرتور شونغ)، رئيس دولة غويانا.
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1920-1-10
عقد أول اجتماع لمنظمة عصبة الأمم، وفي هذا الاجتماع أقرت معاهدة فرساي التي أنهت الحرب العالمية الأولى.
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1920-1-10
تعديل معاهدة فرساي
تفصيل :في 28-6-1919 بعد مفاوضات دامت 6 أشهروقع الألمان على معاهدة فرساي مع الحلفاء المنتصرون في الحرب العالمية الأولى
تم تعديل المعاهدة في 10-1-1920 لتتضمّن الاعتراف الألماني بمسؤولية الحرب ويترتب على ألمانيا تعويض الأطراف المتضرّرة ماليًا.
The League of Nations holds its first meeting, and ratifies the Treaty of Versailles, therefore ending World War I.
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1922-1-10
Arthur Griffith is elected President of the Irish Free State.
تعيين أرتور غريفيث كأول رئيس لدولة أيرلندا المستقلة.
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1923-1-10
انسحاب القوات الأميركية من ألمانيا التي احتلتها في نهاية الحرب العالمية الأولى.
U.S. troops depart Germany
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1923-1-10
Harding orders U.S. troops home from Germany
Four years after the end of World War I, President Warren G. Harding orders U.S. occupation troops stationed in Germany to return home.
In 1917, after several years of bloody stalemate along the Western Front, the entrance of America's fresh, well-supplied forces into the Great War—a decision announced by President Woodrow Wilson in April and provoked largely by Germany’s blatant attacks on American ships at sea—proved to be a major turning point in the conflict. American naval forces arrived in Britain on April 9, only three days after the formal declaration of war. On June 13, the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), commanded by the celebrated General John J. Pershing, reached the shores of France.
By the time the war ended in November 1918, more than 2 million American soldiers had served on the battlefields of Western Europe and more than 50,000 of them had lost their lives. The last combat divisions left France in September 1919, though a small number of men stayed behind to supervise the identification and burial of their compatriots in military cemeteries. An American occupation force of 16,000 men was sent to Germany, to be based in the town of Coblenz, as part of the post-war Allied presence on the Rhine that had been determined by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
In 1923, after four years in Germany, the occupation troops were ordered home after President Harding succeeded Wilson in 1921 and announced a desire to return to “normalcy” after the disruptions of wartime. Meanwhile, the bitterness of the German population, demoralized by defeat and what they saw as the unfairly harsh terms of peace—of which the American occupation was a part—grew ever stronger.
Source:
history.com
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1923-1-10
لتوانيا تحتل منطقة ميميل (كلابيديا حالياً) بعدما كانت تحت الإدارة الفرنسية بين 1920 و1923.
Lithuania seizes and annexes Memel.
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1923-1-10
فرض الأحكام العرفية في اسبانيا بسبب حركة تمرد شيوعية في الأقاليم الجنوبية.
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1929-1-10
The Ring-tailed Lemur is officially listed at the type species for the genus Lemur by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) when it published Opinion 122, even though the genus originally described lorises.
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1936-1-10
مولد روبرت ويلسون، عالم فيزياء أمريكي حاصل على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء عام 1978.
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1940-1-10
أدّى فقدان طائرة المانية حربية إلى تبديل خطة هجوم هتلر على فرنسا بعد أن وقعت الوثائق الخطيرة الخاصة في أيدي جنود بلجيكيين أسروا الميجور الألماني راينبرغز ورفيقه، وكانا يحملان الخطط الموضوعة لغزو فرنسا .
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1941-1-10
Lend-Lease is introduced in the U.S. Congress.
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1941-1-10
FDR introduces the lend-lease program
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1941-1-10
World War II: The Greek army captures Kleisoura.
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1942-1-10[font=Times New Roman]
Automotive:
Ford makes Jeeps
A Spindletop oil derrick on its first day of operation in 1901The Ford Motor Company signed on to make Jeeps, the new general-purpose military vehicles desperately needed by American forces in World War II. The original Jeep design was submitted by the American Bantam Car Company. The Willys-Overland company won the Jeep contract, however, using a design similar to Bantam's, but with certain improvements. The Jeep was in high demand during wartime, and Ford soon stepped in to lend its huge production capacity to the effort. By the end of the war, the Jeep had won a place in the hearts of Americans, and soon became a popular civilian vehicle. And that catchy name? Some say it comes from the initials G.P., for "General Purpose." Others say it was named for Jeep the moondog, the spunky and durable creature who accompanied Popeye through the comics pages.
source :"" History.com""
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1943-1-10
( الحبيب بورقيبة) يلتقي بالزعيم الفاشي الإيطالي ( بينيتو موسوليني) في قصر أليسبيجي وذلك بعد إفراج القوات الألمانية عنه إثر اعتقاله في فرنسا.
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1945-1-10
مولد ( رود ستيوارت)، مغني إنجليزي.
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الخميس أكتوبر 14, 2010 3:53 pm